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Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the modern-language New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures.

1-2. (a) How do we differ from the angels? (b) What do we have in common with the angels?

WHEN Jehovah drew you to the truth, he invited you into a diverse and loving family of worshippers, which includes millions of faithful angels. (Dan. 7:9, 10) As we think of angels, we may reflect on how different they are from us. For example, the angels have existed far longer than we have been alive. (Job 38:4, 7) They are more powerful than we are. And they are holy and righteous to a degree that we cannot reach as imperfect humans.​—Luke 9:26.

² However, despite these differences, we have a lot in common with the angels. For example, like the angels, we can reflect Jehovah’s fine qualities. We have free will, as do the angels. Much like them, we have personal names and distinct personalities as well as various responsibilities. And, similar to the angels, we have a need to worship our Creator.​—1 Pet. 1:12.

3. What can we learn from the faithful angels?

³ Since we have a lot in common with the angels, their good example can encourage and enlighten us. In fact, we can learn many fine lessons from them. In this article, we will consider how we can imitate the humility of the faithful angels as well as their love for people, their endurance, and their efforts to keep the congregation clean.

THE ANGELS ARE HUMBLE

4. (a) How do the angels show humility? (b) Why are the angels humble? (Psalm 89:7)

⁴ The faithful angels are humble. Although they are experienced, mighty, and wise, they obey Jehovah’s instructions. (Ps. 103:20) As they carry out their assignments, they never boast about their deeds or show off their superhuman powers. They happily do God’s will even when not credited by name.a (Gen. 32:24, 29; 2 Ki. 19:35) They refuse to accept any glory that belongs to Jehovah. Why are the angels so humble? Because they love Jehovah and deeply respect him.​—Read Psalm 89:7.

5. How did one angel show humility when correcting the apostle John? (See also picture.)

⁵ Consider one event that illustrates the angels’ humility. In about 96 C.E., an unnamed angel delivered an awe-inspiring vision to the apostle John. (Rev. 1:1) How did John react to the vision? He tried to worship the angel. However, that loyal spirit creature quickly stopped him, saying: “Be careful! Do not do that! I am only a fellow slave of you and of your brothers . . . Worship God!” (Rev. 19:10) What a humble response! The angel was not interested in glory or admiration. He immediately turned John’s attention to Jehovah God. At the same time, the angel did not look down on John. Although the angel had served Jehovah for much longer and was much more powerful than John, he humbly referred to the apostle as his fellow slave. And even though the angel had to correct John, he did not scold him or treat the elderly apostle harshly. Instead, the angel spoke kindly. He likely recognized that John was filled with awe.

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6. How can we imitate the angels’ humility?

⁶ How can we imitate the angels’ humility? We too can carry out our assignments without boasting or trying to take credit for our accomplishments. (1 Cor. 4:7) Additionally, we should not feel superior to others if we have served Jehovah longer than they have or if we have certain privileges. In fact, the more responsibilities we have, the more we should view ourselves as lesser ones. (Luke 9:48) Like the angels, we want to serve others. We do not want to promote ourselves.

7. How can we show humility when we have to correct or counsel someone?

⁷ We can also show humility if we have to correct or counsel someone​—a fellow believer or our child. When counseling, we may have to be firm. But like the angel who corrected John kindly, we can be firm without making the person being counseled feel crushed. If we do not consider ourselves superior, we will deliver the Bible-based counsel in a respectful and compassionate manner.​—Col. 4:6.

THE ANGELS LOVE PEOPLE

8. (a) According to Luke 15:10, how do the angels demonstrate their love for people? (b) What role do the angels play in the preaching work? (See also picture.)

⁸ The angels are not aloof, or detached, from humans. They love people. They rejoice when a sinner repents​—that is, when a lost sheep returns to Jehovah or when an individual changes his ways and comes into the truth. (Read Luke 15:10.) The angels are also actively involved in the Kingdom-preaching work. (Rev. 14:6) Although they do not preach directly to people, they may guide a publisher to someone who wants to learn about Jehovah. Of course, we cannot say with certainty that the angels were involved in any specific case. After all, Jehovah can use other means​—such as his holy spirit—​to help people or to guide his servants. (Acts 16:6, 7) Still, he uses his angels extensively. So when we share the good news, we can be confident that the angels will be there to support us.​—See the box “Their Prayers Were Answered.”b

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9. How can we imitate the angels’ love for people?

⁹ How can we imitate the angels’ love for people? When we hear an announcement that someone has been reinstated, we can rejoice, as the angels do. We can go out of our way to welcome the brother back and confirm our love for him. (Luke 15:4-7; 2 Cor. 2:6-8) We can also imitate the angels by doing all that we can in the preaching work. (Eccl. 11:6) And just as the angels support us as we share the good news, we can look for ways to support our brothers and sisters in their ministry. For example, could we make plans to work with a less experienced publisher? Could we support older or infirm brothers and sisters so that they can have a share in the ministry?

10. What can we learn from Sara’s experience?

¹⁰ What if our circumstances limit what we can do? We can still find ways to work along with the angels in the preaching work. Consider the experience of Sara,c a sister in India. After pioneering for some 20 years, Sara became ill and was permanently bedridden. Understandably, she was deeply depressed. But with loving support from her spiritual family along with regular Bible reading, Sara gradually regained a positive outlook. Of course, she had to adapt her ministry to her new circumstances. Since she could not even sit up to write letters, her ministry was limited to witnessing by telephone. So she telephoned her return visits, and they referred her to others who might be interested. The result? Within months, Sara had 70 Bible studies​—far more than she could manage! So she turned some over to others in the congregation. Many of the students now attend our meetings. How happy the angels must be to work alongside brothers and sisters, such as Sara, who do all they can in the preaching work!

THE ANGELS SHOW ENDURANCE

11. How have the faithful angels shown remarkable endurance?

¹¹ The faithful angels are outstanding examples of endurance. They have put up with injustice and wickedness for thousands of years. They saw Satan and many other spirit creatures who once served alongside them rebel against Jehovah. (Gen. 3:1; 6:1, 2; Jude 6) The Bible tells of one faithful angel who experienced direct opposition from a powerful demon. (Dan. 10:13) Furthermore, throughout human history, the angels have seen only a small minority of people pursue true worship. Despite all that, these loyal angels continue serving Jehovah with joy and zeal. They know that at the right time, God will remove all injustice.

12. What can help us to endure?

¹² How can we imitate the angels’ endurance? Like the angels, we may witness injustices or face opposition. But we share their conviction that at the right time, God will remove all wickedness. So like the faithful angels, we do “not give up in doing what is fine.” (Gal. 6:9) And God promises to help us to endure. (1 Cor. 10:13) We can pray to Jehovah for his spirit, which produces patience and joy. (Gal. 5:22; Col. 1:11) What if you face opposition? Trust fully in Jehovah, and do not be alarmed. Jehovah will always support and strengthen you.​—Heb. 13:6.

THE ANGELS HELP KEEP THE CONGREGATION CLEAN

13. What special assignment do angels have during the last days? (Matthew 13:47-49)

¹³ During the last days, Jehovah has given the angels a special assignment. (Read Matthew 13:47-49.) The preaching work attracts millions of people of all kinds. Some of these people take steps to become genuine Christians, while others do not. The angels have been assigned to “separate the wicked from among the righteous.” This means that they are assigned to help protect the purity of the congregation. This does not mean that everyone who stops associating with us for whatever reason can never return; nor does it mean that there will never be problems in the congregation. Yet, we can be sure that the angels are working hard to help keep our congregations clean.

14-15. How can we imitate the angels’ concern for the spiritual and moral cleanness of the congregation? (See also pictures.)

¹⁴ How can we imitate the angels’ concern for the cleanness of the congregation? By doing our part to keep our congregation morally and spiritually clean. To this end, we strive to safeguard our heart by choosing good associates and by rejecting any influence that seeks to corrupt us. (Ps. 101:3) We can also help our fellow worshippers to remain faithful to Jehovah. For example, what should we do if we learn that a fellow believer has committed a serious sin? Out of love for that person, we would urge our fellow believer to speak with the elders. If that person fails to do so, we would inform the elders about the matter. We want any spiritually weak fellow believer to get help quickly!​—Jas. 5:14, 15.

¹⁵ Sadly, some who commit gross sins have to be removed from the congregation. In such cases, we “stop keeping company” with them.d (1 Cor. 5:9-13) This arrangement helps to keep the congregation clean. Moreover, by choosing not to associate with those who have been removed, we actually show them kindness. Our firm stand may move them to come to their senses. If they do so, we rejoice, along with Jehovah and his angels.​—Luke 15:7.

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16. In what ways will you strive to imitate the angels?

¹⁶ What a privilege we have to see into the spirit realm with our eyes of faith and to work along with the angels! Let us imitate their fine qualities: their humility, their love for people, their endurance, and their concern for the moral and spiritual cleanness of the congregation. If we imitate the faithful angels, we too can be part of Jehovah’s family of worshippers for all eternity.

1. Describe the situation of the Jewish exiles.

IMAGINE how the Jewish exiles in Babylon must have felt. They had seen their homeland destroyed. Because of their sins and those of their forefathers, they had been taken from their homes and sent to a foreign land. (2 Chron. 36:15, 16, 20, 21) Granted, in Babylon the exiles had some freedom to carry out their daily affairs. (Jer. 29:4-7) Yet, life was not easy, and it definitely was not the life they would have chosen. How did they feel about their situation? Note the words of one faithful exile: “By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat. We wept when we remembered Zion.” (Ps. 137:1) The downhearted exiles needed comfort, but where could they find it?

2-3. (a) What did Jehovah do for the Jewish exiles? (b) What will we discuss in this article?

² Jehovah is “the God of all comfort.” (2 Cor. 1:3) As a loving God, he takes pleasure in comforting all who draw close to him. Jehovah knew that some of the exiles would accept his discipline and return to him. (Isa. 59:20) So more than 100 years before the exile, he inspired the prophet Isaiah to write the book that bears his name. For what purpose? Isaiah states: “‘Comfort, comfort my people,’ says your God.” (Isa. 40:1) Yes, by means of the prophet’s writings, Jehovah provided the comfort that the Jewish exiles would need.

³ Like those Jewish exiles, we too need comfort from time to time. In this article, we will consider three ways that Jehovah comforted the exiles: (1) He promised to forgive repentant ones, (2) he gave his people hope, and (3) he calmed their fears. As we discuss these points, note how we can benefit from Jehovah’s reassuring words.

JEHOVAH MERCIFULLY FORGIVES US

4. How did Jehovah show that he is a merciful God? (Isaiah 55:7)

⁴ Jehovah is “the Father of tender mercies.” (2 Cor. 1:3) He showed that quality when he promised to forgive repentant exiles. (Read Isaiah 55:7.) He said: “With everlasting loyal love I will have mercy on you.” (Isa. 54:8) How would Jehovah show his mercy? Although the Jews as a people would still have to suffer the consequences of their actions, Jehovah promised that they would not remain in Babylon forever. They would remain in exile only for a limited period of time. (Isa. 40:2) How these words must have comforted and reassured repentant ones among them!

5. Why do we have even more reason than the captive Jews did to appreciate Jehovah’s mercy?

⁵ What do we learn? Jehovah is willing to forgive his servants in a large way. Today we have even more reason than the captive Jews did to appreciate this fact. How so? We understand the basis for Jehovah’s forgiveness. Hundreds of years after Isaiah prophesied, Jehovah sent his beloved Son to earth to provide a ransom for all repentant sinners. That sacrifice provides the basis for sins to be “blotted out”​—completely erased. (Acts 3:19; Isa. 1:18; Eph. 1:7) What a merciful God we serve!

6. How can we benefit by focusing on Jehovah’s mercy? (See also picture.)

⁶ Jehovah’s inspired words found at Isaiah 55:7 can comfort us if we are consumed by feelings of guilt. Some of us may continue to feel guilty for a past mistake even after we have repented. That may especially be the case if we are still suffering the consequences of our mistake. Yet, if we have confessed our sins and corrected our course, we can be sure that Jehovah has forgiven us. And when Jehovah forgives, he chooses not to remember our sin. (Compare Jeremiah 31:34.) So if Jehovah does not dwell on our past sins, neither should we. What counts with Jehovah is what we are doing now, not what mistakes we made in the past. (Ezek. 33:14-16) And soon, our Father of tender mercies will permanently free us from the consequences of our mistakes.

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7. What can move us to seek help if we have been hiding a sin?

⁷ What should we do if we are afflicted by a guilty conscience because of hiding a serious sin? The Bible encourages us to ask the elders for help. (Jas. 5:14, 15) However, we may not find it easy to admit our wrongdoing. But we will be moved to approach those faithful men if we are repentant and if we remember that Jehovah and the men he has appointed to help us will lovingly show mercy. Consider how Jehovah’s mercy comforted a brother named Arthur,a whose conscience was deeply troubled. “For about a year, I viewed pornography,” said Arthur. “But after hearing a talk about the conscience, I confessed my sin to my wife and to the elders. After that, I finally felt relief, but I was still weighed down by what I had done. The elders reminded me that Jehovah had not rejected me. He disciplines us because he loves us. Their kind words reached my heart and helped me to reset my thinking.” Today, Arthur serves as a pioneer and a ministerial servant. How comforting it is to know that Jehovah shows us mercy if we are repentant!

JEHOVAH GIVES US HOPE

8. (a) What hope did Jehovah give the exiles? (b) According to Isaiah 40:29-31, what effect could hope have on repentant Jews?

⁸ From a human standpoint, the Jewish captives were in a hopeless situation. The Babylonian World Power was known for refusing to release its captives. (Isa. 14:17) However, Jehovah provided his people with hope. He promised to set his people free, and nothing could stop him. (Isa. 44:26; 55:12) In Jehovah’s eyes, Babylon was like a film of dust. (Isa. 40:15) With a puff of air, the dust is gone. What effect could hope have on the exiles? It would comfort them. But it could do more. Isaiah wrote: “Those hoping in Jehovah will regain power.” (Read Isaiah 40:29-31.) Yes, hope would invigorate them; they would “soar on wings like eagles.”

9. What would have given the exiles reason to trust in Jehovah’s promises?

⁹ Jehovah also gave the exiles reason to trust in his promises. How? Think about the prophecies that had already been fulfilled. They knew that Assyria had conquered the northern kingdom of Israel and taken the people into exile. (Isa. 8:4) They saw the Babylonians destroy Jerusalem and take its inhabitants into exile. (Isa. 39:5-7) They were alive when King Zedekiah was blinded and deported to Babylon. (Jer. 39:7; Ezek. 12:12, 13) Everything that Jehovah had foretold came true. (Isa. 42:9; 46:10) How all of this must have strengthened their faith that Jehovah’s promise of a liberation would also come true!

10. What can help us to remain hopeful during these last days?

¹⁰ What do we learn? When we feel low, hope can comfort us and help us to regain power. We live in critical times and are facing some powerful enemies. Yet, we must not despair. Jehovah has given us a wonderful hope​—everlasting life in true peace and security. We must keep that hope bright in our mind and heart. Otherwise, our hope could become dim like a view of a beautiful landscape that is blurred because we are looking through a dirty window. How can we “clean the window,” keeping our hope bright? We can regularly make time to imagine how wonderful our life will be in the new world. We can read articles, watch videos, and listen to songs that discuss our hope. And we can talk to Jehovah in prayer about the promises we eagerly wait to see fulfilled.

11. What helps one sister who has chronic health problems to regain power?

¹¹ Consider how hope has comforted and strengthened a sister named Joy, who has chronic health problems. She says: “When I feel overwhelmed, I share my deepest feelings with Jehovah, knowing that he understands me. In response, Jehovah has given me ‘the power beyond what is normal.’” (2 Cor. 4:7) Joy also pictures herself in the new world, where “no resident will say: ‘I am sick.’” (Isa. 33:24) If we too pour out our heart to Jehovah and focus on our hope, we can regain power.

12. What reasons do we have to trust in Jehovah’s promises? (See also picture.)

¹² As he did with the exiles, Jehovah has also given us many reasons to trust in his promises. Think about the prophecies that we see being fulfilled. For example, we see a world power that is “partly strong and partly fragile.” (Dan. 2:42, 43) We also hear of “earthquakes in one place after another,” and we share in preaching to “all the nations.” (Matt. 24:7, 14) These prophecies and many others strengthen our faith in Jehovah’s comforting promises that are yet to be fulfilled.

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JEHOVAH CALMS OUR FEARS

13. (a) What challenges would the Jews face at the time of their liberation? (b) As described at Isaiah 41:10-13, how did Jehovah comfort the Jewish exiles?

¹³ Although Jehovah comforted the exiles with a wonderful hope, he knew that they would face challenges at the time of their liberation. Jehovah had foretold that toward the end of the Jewish exile, a conqueror would devastate the surrounding nations and threaten Babylon. (Isa. 41:2-5) Would the Jews need to be worried? Jehovah comforted his people in advance, saying: “Do not be afraid, for I am with you. Do not be anxious, for I am your God.” (Read Isaiah 41:10-13.) What did he mean by “I am your God”? He was not reminding the Jews to worship him​—that need was obvious. Rather, he was reminding them that he was still on their side.​—Ps. 118:6.

14. How else did Jehovah calm the exiles’ fears?

¹⁴ Jehovah also calmed the exiles’ fears by reminding them of his unlimited power and knowledge. He invited the Jewish exiles to look up at the starry heavens. He told them that he not only created the stars but also knew all the stars by name. (Isa. 40:25-28) How much more so, then, does he know the personal name of each of his servants! And if Jehovah had the power to create the stars, he definitely has the power to help his people. Yes, the Jewish exiles had no reason to be anxious or afraid.

15. How did God prepare the Jewish exiles for what lay ahead?

¹⁵ Jehovah also prepared his people for what lay ahead. In an earlier part of the book of Isaiah, God told the nation: “Enter your inner rooms, and shut your doors behind you. Hide yourself for a brief moment until the wrath has passed by.” (Isa. 26:20) This passage may have had an initial fulfillment when Babylon was conquered by King Cyrus. An ancient Greek historian says that when Cyrus entered Babylon, he “gave [his soldiers] orders to cut down all whom they found out of doors.” Imagine how scared the inhabitants of Babylon would have felt! But the Jewish exiles may well have been spared because they obeyed Jehovah’s instructions.

16. Why should we not feel overly anxious about our future? (See also picture.)

¹⁶ What do we learn? We will soon face the greatest tribulation in human history. When it begins, people in general will be confused and terrified. But not Jehovah’s people. We know that Jehovah is our God. We will stand erect, knowing that “[our] deliverance is getting near.” (Luke 21:28) Even when a coalition of nations attacks us, we will stand firm. Jehovah will give us both angelic protection and lifesaving instructions. How will those instructions be conveyed to us? We will have to wait and see. However, we will likely receive such instructions through our congregations. In a sense, these may be our “inner rooms,” where we will find safety. How can we prepare for what lies ahead? We must draw close to our brothers and sisters, willingly obey theocratic direction, and be convinced that Jehovah is leading our organization.​—Heb. 10:24, 25; 13:17.

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17. How can you look to Jehovah for comfort?

¹⁷ Although the Jewish exiles would be in a difficult situation, Jehovah provided them with the comfort they would need. He will do the same for us. So no matter what tomorrow may bring, continue to look to Jehovah for comfort. Yes, trust in his great mercy. Keep your hope alive. Remember, with Jehovah as your God, you have nothing to fear.

1. What did Jesus foretell would happen to first-century Jerusalem?

A FEW days before his death, Jesus Christ gave a detailed prophecy that had its first fulfillment during the last days of the Jewish system of things. He warned that the city of Jerusalem would one day be “surrounded by encamped armies.” (Luke 21:20) Jesus told his followers that as soon as they saw those armies​—which turned out to be the Roman armies—​they were to leave the area immediately.​—Luke 21:21, 22.

2. What reminder did the apostle Paul give the Hebrew Christians in Judea and Jerusalem?

² Just a few years before the Roman armies surrounded Jerusalem, the apostle Paul wrote the powerful letter now known as the book of Hebrews. In that letter, Paul gave Christians in Judea and Jerusalem vital counsel that would help them prepare for what lay ahead. And what exactly lay ahead? Jerusalem was going to be destroyed. If those Christians hoped to survive, they would have to be ready to abandon their homes and businesses. So regarding the city of Jerusalem, Paul wrote: “We do not have here a city that remains.” Then he added: “But we are earnestly seeking the one to come.”​—Heb. 13:14.

3. What is “the city having real foundations,” and why do we seek it?

³ Christians who decided to abandon Jerusalem and Judea likely faced reproach and ridicule, but that decision saved their lives. Today we are mocked because we do not place our trust in humans or seek a secure and comfortable life in this world. Why, then, do we make that choice? We know that this system of things is temporary. We are seeking “the city having real foundations,” that is, “the one to come,” God’s Kingdom.a (Heb. 11:10; Matt. 6:33) Each subheading in this article will consider: (1) how Paul’s inspired counsel helped first-century Christians to keep seeking “the [city] to come,” (2) how Paul prepared them for future events, and (3) how his counsel helps us today.

TRUST IN THE ONE WHO WILL NEVER ABANDON YOU

4. Why was Jerusalem important to Christians?

⁴ Jerusalem was important to Christians. The first-century Christian congregation was established there in 33 C.E., and its governing body was based in that city. Moreover, many Christians owned homes and had accumulated material possessions in the city. Yet, Jesus warned his followers that they would have to get out of Jerusalem and even out of Judea.​—Matt. 24:16.

5. How did Paul prepare the Christians for what was coming?

⁵ To prepare the Christians for what was coming, Paul helped them to focus on how Jehovah viewed the city of Jerusalem. Paul reminded them that from Jehovah’s perspective, the temple, the priesthood, and the sacrifices being offered in Jerusalem were no longer sacred. (Heb. 8:13) Most of the city’s inhabitants had rejected the Messiah. Jerusalem’s temple was no longer the center of pure worship of Jehovah, and it would be destroyed.​—Luke 13:34, 35.

6. Why was Paul’s reminder found at Hebrews 13:5, 6 timely for Christians?

⁶ When Paul wrote to the Hebrews, Jerusalem was a thriving city. A Roman author of that era called Jerusalem “by far the most famous city of the East.” Jews from many lands traveled there yearly to observe the festivals, which contributed to a thriving economy. No doubt some Christians also benefited from this favorable economic situation. Perhaps that is why Paul told them: “Let your way of life be free of the love of money, while you are content with the present things.” He then quoted a powerful assurance found in the Scriptures, expressing Jehovah’s personal guarantee: “I will never leave you, and I will never abandon you.” (Read Hebrews 13:5, 6; Deut. 31:6; Ps. 118:6) Christians living in Jerusalem and Judea would need this assurance. Why? Because shortly after receiving this letter, they would be obliged to leave behind their homes, their businesses, and most of their belongings. Then they would have to face what lay ahead of them.

7. Why should we strengthen our trust in Jehovah now?

⁷ Lesson for us: What lies ahead for us? The end of this present system of things in the “great tribulation.” (Matt. 24:21) Like the first-century Christians, we must stay awake and be ready. (Luke 21:34-36) During the great tribulation, we may have to leave behind some or all of our belongings, trusting completely that Jehovah will never abandon his people. Even now, before that tribulation breaks out, we have an opportunity to show where we place our trust. Ask yourself, ‘Do my actions and goals reveal that I put my trust, not in riches, but in the God who promises to care for me?’ (1 Tim. 6:17) Of course, although we can draw lessons from what happened in the first century, the future “great tribulation” will be unprecedented. So how will we know exactly what to do when that tribulation begins?

OBEY THOSE TAKING THE LEAD

8. What instructions did Jesus give to his disciples?

⁸ A few years after receiving Paul’s letter to the Hebrews, Christians saw the Roman armies surround the city of Jerusalem. That signaled the time for them to flee; the city of Jerusalem would be destroyed. (Matt. 24:3; Luke 21:20, 24) But where would their flight lead them? Jesus had simply said: “Let those in Judea begin fleeing to the mountains.” (Luke 21:21) There were many mountains in the region. So in what direction would they flee?

9. Why might Christians have wondered which mountains to flee to? (See also map.)

⁹ Consider some of the mountains to which Christians could have fled: the mountains of Samaria, the mountains in Galilee, Mount Hermon and the mountains of Lebanon, and the mountains across the Jordan. (See map.) Some of the cities in those mountainous areas may have appeared to be safe havens. The city of Gamla, for example, was situated on the rough ridge of a high mountain and was extremely difficult to reach. Some Jews viewed that city as an ideal place of refuge. However, Gamla became the site of a vicious battle between the Jews and the Romans, and many of its inhabitants died.b

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10-11. (a) How might Jehovah have provided guidance? (Hebrews 13:7, 17) (b) How did Christians benefit from obeying those taking the lead? (See also picture.)

¹⁰ It appears that Jehovah guided the Christians by means of those who were taking the lead in the congregation. Historian Eusebius later wrote: “The people of the congregation in Jerusalem, by divine providence, received a revelation given to approved men; they were commanded . . . to migrate from the city before the war and to settle in a certain city of Perea called Pella.” Pella seems to have been an ideal choice. It was not far from Jerusalem, making it relatively easy to reach. It was primarily a Gentile city and for the most part unaffected by the fanatical Jewish freedom fighters and their battles with the Romans.​—See map.

¹¹ The Christians who fled to the mountains applied Paul’s counsel to “be obedient to those who are taking the lead” in the congregation. (Read Hebrews 13:7, 17.) As a result, God’s people survived. History confirms that God did not abandon those “awaiting the city having real foundations”​—God’s Kingdom.​—Heb. 11:10.

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12-13. How has Jehovah guided his people during critical times?

¹² Lesson for us: Jehovah uses those taking the lead to provide his people with specific direction. The Scriptures are filled with examples of how Jehovah has raised up shepherds to guide his people during critical times. (Deut. 31:23; Ps. 77:20) And we today have seen ample evidence that Jehovah continues to use those taking the lead.

¹³ For example, when the COVID-19 pandemic struck, “those . . . taking the lead” gave needed direction. The elders received instructions for meeting the spiritual needs of their brothers and sisters. Shortly after the outbreak of the pandemic, we held a landmark convention in more than 500 languages via Internet, TV, and radio. The flow of spiritual food did not stop. As a result, we remained united. We can be confident that no matter what trials we may face in the future, Jehovah will continue to help those taking the lead to determine the wise course to take. Besides trust in Jehovah and obedience to his commands, what other qualities will help us to prepare for the great tribulation and to act wisely during that earthshaking period?

SHOW BROTHERLY LOVE AND HOSPITALITY

14. According to Hebrews 13:1-3, what qualities did Christians need to show during the last days of the Jewish system of things?

¹⁴ When the great tribulation strikes, we will need to show love to one another as never before. In this regard, we will need to follow the example of those Christians living in Jerusalem and Judea. They had always shown love to one another. (Heb. 10:32-34) But in the years leading up to the end of the Jewish system of things, Christians had to show “brotherly love” and “hospitality” to an even greater degree.c (Read Hebrews 13:1-3.) The same will be true for us as this system of things comes to an end.

15. Why did the Hebrew Christians need to show brotherly love and hospitality after they fled?

¹⁵ When the Roman armies surrounded Jerusalem and then suddenly withdrew, Christians fled with relatively few belongings. (Matt. 24:17, 18) They had to depend on one another as they traveled to the mountains and as they settled in their new home. There were doubtless many “cases of urgent need,” and these would give Christians the opportunity to show genuine brotherly love and hospitality by supporting one another and sharing what they had.​—Titus 3:14.

16. How can we show love for fellow worshippers who need our help? (See also picture.)

¹⁶ Lesson for us: Love motivates us to support fellow worshippers when they need our help. Many of God’s people have been willing to care for the spiritual and material needs of their brothers and sisters who have become refugees because of recent wars and natural disasters. A Ukrainian sister who left her home because of war said: “We have felt Jehovah’s hand guiding us and helping us by means of our brothers. They have welcomed us and helped us so well in Ukraine, in Hungary, and now here in Germany.” Those who show hospitality to their brothers and sisters and care for their needs are tools in Jehovah’s hands.​—Prov. 19:17; 2 Cor. 1:3, 4.

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17. Why is it vital to cultivate brotherly love and hospitality now?

¹⁷ No doubt the need for such assistance will be far greater in the future than it is today. (Hab. 3:16-18) Jehovah is training us now to cultivate brotherly love and hospitality, qualities that will be absolutely vital at that time.

WHAT LIES AHEAD

18. How may we imitate the first-century Hebrew Christians?

¹⁸ As history confirms, the Christians who fled to the mountains were able to avoid the disaster that came upon Jerusalem. They abandoned the city, but Jehovah never abandoned them. What about our day? We do not know exactly how future events will unfold. We do have Jesus’ warning to be ready to act. (Luke 12:40) We also have the admonition that Paul provided in his letter to the Hebrews, counsel that is just as applicable in our day as it was in the first century. And we have Jehovah’s personal guarantee that he will never leave us or abandon us. (Heb. 13:5, 6) May we earnestly seek the city that will remain​—God’s Kingdom—​and enjoy the everlasting blessings that it will bring.​—Matt. 25:34.

1-2. (a) What did Jesus do on the night before he was put to death? (b) What questions will be considered in this article?

IT WAS late Thursday evening, Nisan 14, 33 C.E., and Jesus was about to be betrayed, judged, condemned, tortured, and executed. He had just finished having a special meal in an upper room with his faithful apostles. Following that meal, Jesus gave his apostles some parting words of encouragement. And shortly before they all left that upper room, Jesus paused and offered a very meaningful prayer. The apostle John recorded that prayer; it is found in John chapter 17.

² What does Jesus’ prayer reveal to us about his concerns at that time? How does that prayer show what was important to him during his entire ministry while here on earth? Let us discuss the answers to these questions.

“I HAVE MADE YOUR NAME KNOWN TO THEM”

3. What did Jesus say about Jehovah’s name, and what did he mean? (John 17:6, 26)

³ In his prayer, Jesus said: “I have made your name known to them.” In fact, he twice mentioned that he had made Jehovah’s name known to his disciples. (Read John 17:6, 26.) What did he mean? Had he revealed to them a name that they did not know? Jesus’ disciples were Jews, so they already knew God’s name, Jehovah. That name appeared thousands of times in the Hebrew Scriptures. So Jesus was not referring to the personal name of God; rather, he was referring to what that name represented. Jesus had made known the Person behind Jehovah’s name, including His purposes, activities, and qualities, in a way that no one else ever could.

4-5. (a) How might we illustrate what it means to come to know a person’s name? (b) In what way did Jesus’ disciples come to know Jehovah’s name?

⁴ To illustrate, imagine that there is an elder in your congregation named David and he is also a surgeon. You have known that brother for many years. But then one day you have a medical emergency. You are rushed to the hospital where that brother works, and he uses his medical skill to save your life. Does that brother’s name now take on more meaning for you? Of course it does! David is no longer just the elder you know; he is also the surgeon who saved your life.

⁵ In a similar way, Jesus’ disciples already knew Jehovah’s name. But that name took on greater meaning for them as a result of Jesus’ ministry. Why can we say that? Because Jesus reflected the personality of his Father in everything he said and did. So his apostles came to “know” Jehovah better by listening to the way Jesus taught and by observing the way he dealt with people.​—John 14:9; 17:3.

“YOUR OWN NAME, WHICH YOU HAVE GIVEN ME”

6. In what sense did Jehovah give Jesus His name? (John 17:11, 12)

⁶ In his prayer, Jesus prayed for his disciples, saying: “Watch over them on account of your own name, which you have given me.” (Read John 17:11, 12.) Does this mean that Jesus would now be known as Jehovah? No. Notice that in his prayer Jesus refers to the name Jehovah as “your own name.” So Jehovah’s name did not become Jesus’ personal name. What, then, did Jesus mean when he said that God’s name had been given to him? First of all, Jesus was Jehovah’s representative and Spokesman. He came in his Father’s name and performed powerful works in that name. (John 5:43; 10:25) Additionally, the name Jesus means “Jehovah Is Salvation.” Yes, the divine name was closely associated with Jesus’ name.

7. Illustrate how Jesus could speak in Jehovah’s name.

⁷ To illustrate, because an ambassador represents a ruler, he may speak in the name of the ruler. So the ambassador’s words have the same authority as those of the ruler. Similarly, Jesus represented Jehovah and spoke to the people in His name.​—Matt. 21:9; Luke 13:35.

8. How was Jehovah’s name “in” Jesus prior to his coming to earth? (Exodus 23:20, 21)

⁸ In his role as the Word, Jesus has served as Jehovah’s Spokesman by conveying information and instructions to other spirit sons of God as well as to humans. (John 1:1-3) Jesus was likely the angel whom Jehovah sent to care for the Israelites during the time of the Exodus. When telling the Israelites to obey that angel, Jehovah said: “Because my name is in him.”a (Read Exodus 23:20, 21.) Jehovah’s name was “in” Jesus in that he represents Jehovah and he is the principal one who upholds and sanctifies his Father’s name.

“FATHER, GLORIFY YOUR NAME”

9. How important was Jehovah’s name to Jesus? Explain.

⁹ As we have just discussed, even before Jesus came to the earth, Jehovah’s name was of the utmost importance to him. No wonder Jehovah’s name was closely connected to everything that Jesus did while on earth! Toward the end of his ministry, Jesus called out: “Father, glorify your name.” Immediately, his Father replied in a thunderous voice from heaven: “I have glorified it and will glorify it again.”​—John 12:28.

10-11. (a) How did Jesus glorify Jehovah’s name? (See also picture.) (b) Why does Jehovah’s name need to be sanctified and vindicated?

¹⁰ Jesus too glorified his Father’s name. How so? One way was by revealing his Father’s amazing qualities and actions to others. Yet, more was involved in glorifying that name. Jehovah’s name needed to be sanctified and his reputation vindicated.b Jesus showed how important this was when he taught his followers the model prayer. He said: “Our Father in the heavens, let your name be sanctified.”​—Matt. 6:9.

¹¹ Why does Jehovah’s name need to be sanctified and vindicated? Because back in the garden of Eden, Satan the Devil dishonored and slandered Jehovah God. Satan claimed that Jehovah was a liar and that He was withholding something good from Adam and Eve. (Gen. 3:1-5) Satan also implied that Jehovah’s way of doing things was not right. Satan’s false charges directly attacked Jehovah’s reputation, or name. Later, in the days of Job, Satan claimed that those who serve Jehovah do so only because of what they can get from Him. That slanderer further charged that no human truly loves Jehovah enough to keep serving Him while under trial. (Job 1:9-11; 2:4) Time was needed in order to prove who was the liar, Jehovah or Satan.

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“I SURRENDER MY LIFE”

12. What was Jesus willing to do because of his love for Jehovah’s name?

¹² Because of his love for Jehovah, Jesus wanted to do all he could to sanctify and vindicate Jehovah’s name. “I surrender my life,” Jesus said. (John 10:17, 18) Yes, he was even willing to die for Jehovah’s name.c The first two perfect humans, Adam and Eve, turned their back on Jehovah and sided with Satan. In contrast, Jesus was willing to come to the earth and prove his love for Jehovah. Jesus did this by living a life of perfect integrity. (Heb. 4:15; 5:7-10) He maintained his integrity during his life, right down to his death on a torture stake. (Heb. 12:2) In this way, he proved his love for Jehovah and His name.

13. Why was Jesus in a unique position to prove Satan a liar? (See also picture.)

¹³ By his life course, Jesus proved beyond any doubt that Satan is the liar, not Jehovah! (John 8:44) Jesus knew Jehovah better than anyone else who had ever lived. If there was any truth to Satan’s accusations against Jehovah, Jesus would have known about it. But Jesus remained firm in defending Jehovah’s reputation, or name. Even when it appeared that Jehovah had abandoned him, Jesus was willing to die rather than turn his back on his loving Father.​—Matt. 27:46.d

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“I HAVE . . . FINISHED THE WORK YOU HAVE GIVEN ME”

14. How did Jehovah reward Jesus’ faithfulness?

¹⁴ In the prayer he offered the night before he died, Jesus could say: “I have . . . finished the work you have given me to do.” He trusted that Jehovah would reward him for his faithfulness. (John 17:4, 5) Jesus’ trust in his Father was not misplaced. Jehovah did not allow him to remain in the grave. (Acts 2:23, 24) He resurrected Jesus and gave him a superior position in heaven. (Phil. 2:8, 9) Eventually, Jesus began ruling as King of God’s Kingdom. What would that Kingdom accomplish? The second part of the model prayer tells us: “Let your Kingdom come. Let your [Jehovah’s] will take place, as in heaven, also on earth.”​—Matt. 6:10.

15. What else will Jesus accomplish?

¹⁵ In the near future, Jesus will wage war against God’s enemies and destroy the wicked at Armageddon. (Rev. 16:14, 16; 19:11-16) Shortly thereafter, he will throw Satan into “the abyss,” a state of deathlike inactivity. (Rev. 20:1-3) Jesus will restore peace and perfection to mankind during his Thousand Year Reign. He will resurrect the dead. He will make the whole earth a paradise. Jehovah’s purpose will be accomplished!​—Rev. 21:1-4.

16. What will be accomplished by the end of the Thousand Year Reign?

¹⁶ What can we expect to happen by the end of the Thousand Year Reign? Human sin and imperfection will be gone. Mankind will no longer need to ask for forgiveness of their sins on the basis of the ransom; neither will they need a mediator or a priesthood. And “the last enemy, [Adamic] death, [will have been] brought to nothing.” The graves will be empty. The dead will have been brought back to life. Everyone on earth will be perfect.​—1 Cor. 15:25, 26.

17-18. (a) What happens at the end of the Thousand Year Reign? (b) What will Jesus do when the time comes for him to finish ruling? (1 Corinthians 15:24, 28) (See also picture.)

¹⁷ What else happens at the end of the Thousand Year Reign? At that point, something very special will happen. The debate that involves the sanctification of Jehovah’s name will end. How? In the garden of Eden, Satan claimed that Jehovah is a liar and that He does not rule mankind out of love. Since that time, his name has been sanctified over and over again by those who honor and respect him. So at the end of the Thousand Year Reign, Jehovah’s reputation will be fully vindicated. He will have proved beyond all doubt that he is a loving heavenly Father.

¹⁸ Satan’s claims will finally be proved false once for all time. What will Jesus do when the time comes for him to finish ruling? Will he follow the example of Satan and rebel against Jehovah? No! (Read 1 Corinthians 15:24, 28.) Jesus will hand the Kingdom back to his Father. He will submit to Jehovah’s rule. Yes, unlike Satan, Jesus is willing to give up everything because of his love for Jehovah.

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19. What does Jehovah’s name mean to Jesus?

¹⁹ No wonder Jehovah was willing to give Jesus His name! Jesus has proved to be a perfect representative of his Father. So, what does Jehovah’s name mean to Jesus? It means everything to him. He was willing to die for that name, and he will be willing to hand everything back to Jehovah at the end of the Thousand Year Reign. How can we imitate Jesus’ example? We will discuss the answer to that question in the next article.

1-2. How do we know that Jehovah’s name is important to Jesus?

JEHOVAH’S name is of utmost importance to Jesus. He is the principal one who upholds his Father’s name. As the preceding article showed, Jesus was willing to die for Jehovah’s name and all it represents. (Mark 14:36; Heb. 10:7-9) And after his Thousand Year Reign, Jesus will be willing to give up all authority for the sanctification of Jehovah’s name. (1 Cor. 15:26-28) Jesus’ love for God’s name also reveals a lot about his relationship with his Father. It proves beyond any doubt that Jesus loves the Person represented by that name.

² Jesus came to the earth in the name of his Father. (John 5:43; 12:13) He made known his Father’s name to his followers. (John 17:6, 26) He taught in Jehovah’s name and performed miracles in that name. (John 10:25) In fact, Jesus asked Jehovah to watch over his disciples “on account of [His] own name.” (John 17:11) So, then, if Jesus felt that strongly about Jehovah’s name, how can someone claim to be a genuine follower of Christ and not know or use the name of his Father?

3. What will we discuss in this article?

³ As Christians, who try to follow in Jesus’ footsteps, we treasure the name of his Father. (1 Pet. 2:21) In this article, we will see how Jehovah’s name identifies those who are proclaiming the “good news of the Kingdom.” (Matt. 24:14) We will also discuss what the name of Jehovah should mean to us personally.

“A PEOPLE FOR HIS NAME”

4. (a) What commission did Jesus give his disciples before he returned to heaven? (b) What question arises because of that commission?

⁴ Just before returning to heaven, Jesus told his disciples: “You will receive power when the holy spirit comes upon you, and you will be witnesses of me in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the most distant part of the earth.” (Acts 1:8) So the good news would be preached beyond the borders of Israel. Eventually, people of all the nations would have an opportunity to become followers of Jesus. (Matt. 28:19, 20) But Jesus said: “You will be witnesses of me.” Would these new disciples need to know the name of Jehovah, or were they only going to be witnesses of Jesus? The events described in Acts chapter 15 help us to answer that question.

5. How did the apostles and older men in Jerusalem show that all people need to know Jehovah’s name? (See also picture.)

⁵ In 49 C.E., the apostles and older men in Jerusalem met together to discuss what uncircumcised Gentiles needed to do in order to be accepted as Christians. At the conclusion of the discussion, James, the half brother of Jesus, made this statement: “[Peter] has related thoroughly how God for the first time turned his attention to the nations to take out of them a people for his name.” Whose name was James referring to? Quoting the prophet Amos, he added: “So that the men who remain may earnestly seek Jehovah, together with people of all the nations, people who are called by my name, says Jehovah.” (Acts 15:14-18) Not only would these new disciples learn about Jehovah but they would also be ‘called by his name.’ This meant that they would bear God’s name and that they would also be identified by it.

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6-7. (a) Why did Jesus come to the earth? (b) What other more important reason was involved?

⁶ Jesus’ very name means “Jehovah Is Salvation,” and he proved to be Jehovah’s means of saving those who exercise faith. Jesus came to the earth to offer himself in behalf of mankind. (Matt. 20:28) By paying the ransom, he made it possible for mankind to be saved and to gain everlasting life.​—John 3:16.

⁷ But why did mankind need to be saved in the first place? Because of what happened in the garden of Eden. As mentioned in the preceding article, mankind’s original parents, Adam and Eve, rebelled against Jehovah and thereby lost the opportunity to live forever. (Gen. 3:6, 24) However, something even more important than the salvation of sinful mankind was involved. Jehovah’s name was slandered. (Gen. 3:4, 5) So the salvation of Adam and Eve’s descendants was connected to a greater issue​—the sanctification of Jehovah’s name. Because Jesus represented Jehovah and bore His name, he played a key role in sanctifying Jehovah’s name.

8. What would all believers in Jesus need to acknowledge?

⁸ All those who would exercise faith in Jesus, both Jews and Gentiles, would need to acknowledge the Source of their salvation, namely, Jesus’ Father, Jehovah God. (John 17:3) Additionally, like Jesus, they would be identified by Jehovah’s name. They would also need to recognize the importance of the sanctification of that name. Their salvation depended on that. (Acts 2:21, 22) So all faithful followers of Jesus needed to learn about Jehovah as well as Jesus. No wonder Jesus finished his prayer recorded in John 17 with these words: “I have made your name known to them and will make it known, so that the love with which you loved me may be in them and I in union with them.”​—John 17:26.

“YOU ARE MY WITNESSES”

9. How can we show that Jehovah’s name is important to us?

⁹ All genuine followers of Jesus, therefore, need to be interested in the sanctification of Jehovah’s name. (Matt. 6:9, 10) They must consider Jehovah’s name to be above all others. This involves action on their part. But how can we have a part in sanctifying Jehovah’s name, or in clearing it of the slander that Satan heaped upon it?

10. What figurative court case is described in chapters 42 to 44 of the book of Isaiah? (Isaiah 43:9; 44:7-9) (See also picture.)

¹⁰ The importance of our role in sanctifying Jehovah’s name is highlighted in chapters 42 to 44 of the book of Isaiah. Those chapters describe a figurative court case in which the issue of godship is on trial. Jehovah challenges all those who claim to be gods to prove that they really are gods. He also calls for witnesses to come forward and prove the claims of these gods. But no one can!​—Read Isaiah 43:9; 44:7-9.

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11. What declaration does Jehovah make to his people, as recorded at Isaiah 43:10-12?

¹¹ Read Isaiah 43:10-12. Jehovah says regarding his people: “You are my witnesses, . . . and I am God.” Jehovah is asking them to answer this question: “Is there any God but me?” (Isa. 44:8) We, therefore, have the privilege of answering that question. By our words and actions, we testify that Jehovah is the only true God. His name is above all other names. We prove by our life course that we truly love Jehovah and that we are loyal to him​—no matter what pressure Satan brings upon us. In this way, we have an opportunity to help sanctify His name.

12. How was the prophecy found at Isaiah 40:3, 5 fulfilled?

¹² When we support Jehovah’s name, or reputation, we are imitating Jesus Christ. Isaiah also foretold that a forerunner would “clear up [or, “prepare,” ftn.] the way of Jehovah.” (Isa. 40:3) How was that fulfilled? John the Baptizer prepared the way for Jesus, who came in the name of Jehovah and spoke in the name of Jehovah. (Matt. 3:3; Mark 1:2-4; Luke 3:3-6) The same prophecy said: “The glory of Jehovah will be revealed.” (Isa. 40:5) How was that the case? When Jesus came to the earth, he represented Jehovah so perfectly that it was as if Jehovah himself had come to the earth.​—John 12:45.

13. How can we imitate Jesus?

¹³ Like Jesus, we are witnesses of Jehovah. We bear Jehovah’s name and tell everyone we meet about his marvelous deeds. To do this effectively, though, we must also make known Jesus’ vital role in sanctifying Jehovah’s name. (Acts 1:8) Jesus is the foremost Witness of Jehovah, and we follow his lead. (Rev. 1:5) But what should Jehovah’s name mean for each one of us?

WHAT JEHOVAH’S NAME MEANS FOR US

14. As highlighted at Psalm 105:3, how do we feel about Jehovah’s name?

¹⁴ We are proud of Jehovah’s name. (Read Psalm 105:3.) Jehovah takes great delight in our boasting about his name. (Jer. 9:23, 24; 1 Cor. 1:31; 2 Cor. 10:17) To “boast in Jehovah” means to take pride in Jehovah as our God. We view it as a privilege to honor his name and support his reputation. We must never be ashamed to tell our workmates, classmates, neighbors, and others that we are Jehovah’s Witnesses! The Devil wants us to stop talking about Jehovah’s name to others. (Jer. 11:21; Rev. 12:17) In fact, Satan and his false prophets want to make people forget the name of Jehovah. (Jer. 23:26, 27) But our love for Jehovah’s name keeps us rejoicing in it “all day long.”​—Ps. 5:11; 89:16.

15. What does it mean to call on Jehovah’s name?

¹⁵ We continue to call on Jehovah’s name. (Joel 2:32; Rom. 10:13, 14) Calling on Jehovah’s name involves more than just knowing and using God’s personal name. We come to know God as a Person, to trust in him, and to look to him for help and guidance. (Ps. 20:7; 99:6; 116:4; 145:18) We also declare his name and qualities to others, exhorting them to repent and take action so that they can gain Jehovah’s approval.​—Isa. 12:4; Acts 2:21, 38.

16. How can we prove that Satan is a liar?

¹⁶ We are willing to suffer for Jehovah’s name. (Jas. 5:10, 11) When we remain loyal to Jehovah in the face of suffering, we prove Satan to be a liar. In Job’s day, Satan made this accusation with regard to those who serve Jehovah: “A man will give everything that he has for his life.” (Job 2:4) Satan claimed that people would serve Jehovah only in good times and that they would abandon Jehovah if faced with hardships. Faithful Job proved that accusation false. We likewise have the privilege of proving that no matter what Satan throws at us, we will never turn our back on Jehovah. We can be absolutely confident that Jehovah will keep watch over us on account of his name.​—John 17:11.

17. In what other way can we bring glory to Jehovah’s name, as mentioned at 1 Peter 2:12?

¹⁷ We show respect for Jehovah’s name. (Prov. 30:9; Jer. 7:8-11) Because we represent Jehovah and bear his name, we can either praise his name or dishonor it. (Read 1 Peter 2:12.) Therefore, we want to do everything we can to praise Jehovah by means of our speech and conduct. In this way, we will bring glory to his name to the best of our imperfect abilities.

18. What is another way that we can prove that Jehovah’s name is important to us? (See also footnote.)

¹⁸ We are more concerned with Jehovah’s name than with our own reputation. (Ps. 138:2) Why is this so important? Because our love for Jehovah’s name may damage our reputation with those around us.a Jesus was willing to die a shameful death as a convicted criminal in order to honor Jehovah’s name. He ‘despised shame’ in that he was not troubled or overly concerned about what others thought of him. (Heb. 12:2-4) His focus was on doing God’s will.​—Matt. 26:39.

19. How do you feel about Jehovah’s name, and why?

¹⁹ We are proud of Jehovah’s name and feel honored to be called Jehovah’s Witnesses. Because of that, we are willing to put up with any reproach we may face. Jehovah’s name is more important to us than even our own reputation. So let us be determined to continue praising Jehovah’s name no matter what Satan may hurl at us. In this way, we will prove that Jehovah’s name is of utmost importance to us, just as it is to Jesus Christ.

When we study the Bible, we want Jehovah’s thoughts to affect our heart, or inner person. Ezra set a fine example in this regard when he “prepared his heart to consult the Law of Jehovah.” (Ezra 7:10) How can we prepare our heart?

Pray. Begin each study session with a prayer. Ask Jehovah to help you understand and apply what you learn.​—Ps. 119:18, 34.

Cultivate humility. God hides the truth from those who proudly rely on their own intellect. (Luke 10:21) Avoid doing research to try to impress others. Humbly change your thinking when it does not harmonize with God’s.

Try listening to a Kingdom song. Music has the power to speak to our heart, preparing us for worship. Listening to a Kingdom song at the start of a study session may help you to prepare your heart.