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Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the modern-language New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures.

A BOLD INITIATIVE IN RADIO

The brothers at Bethel had been working for more than a year to build the WBBR radio station on Staten Island, New York City. After clearing the land, they constructed a large home for the workers and a separate building for the equipment. When this work was completed, the brothers began to assemble the equipment necessary to go “on the air.” But they would need to overcome several obstacles.

The brothers found that installing the main antenna for the station proved difficult. The 91-meter-long (300-ft-long) antenna needed to be hung between two wooden masts that were each 61 meters (200 ft) tall. The first attempt failed. Trusting in Jehovah’s help, the brothers finally succeeded. Calvin Prosser, who worked on the project, observed, “If our first attempt had succeeded, we would have patted ourselves on the back and said, ‘Look at what we did!’” The brothers credited their success to Jehovah, but their problems were not over.

Radio broadcasting was in its infancy, and commercially built equipment was not readily available. So the brothers obtained a used, crudely built 500-watt transmitter that was available locally. Instead of purchasing a microphone, they used one from an ordinary telephone. One night in February, the brothers decided to test all this makeshift equipment. They needed a program to broadcast, so the brothers sang Kingdom songs. Ernest Lowe recalled with amusement that while the brothers were singing, they received a call from Judge Rutherford,b who heard their singing on his radio in Brooklyn, about 25 kilometers (15 mi) away.

“Stop that racket,” quipped Brother Rutherford. “You sound like a bunch of cats!” Slightly embarrassed, the brothers quickly shut down the transmitter, but they were confident that they were ready for their first broadcast.

On February 24, 1924, during the first official broadcast, Brother Rutherford dedicated the radio station “to the interests of the kingdom of the Messiah.” He stated that the purpose of the station was “to enable the people to understand in the light of the Bible, regardless of creed or denomination, the meaning of the times in which we are living.”

That first broadcast was a great success. For the next 33 years, WBBR served as the hub of the organization’s radio broadcasting efforts.

A BOLD INDICTMENT AGAINST THE CLERGY

In July 1924, the Bible Students assembled for a convention in Columbus, Ohio. Delegates came from all over the world, and they heard talks in Arabic, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, the Scandinavian languages, and Ukrainian. Portions of the program were broadcast over the radio, and plans were made for the Ohio State Journal to carry daily reports of the convention.

On Thursday, July 24, more than 5,000 conventioners participated in a service day. They placed almost 30,000 books and started thousands of Bible studies. The Watch Tower called this day “the happiest part of the convention.”

Another highlight of the convention came on Friday, July 25, when Brother Rutherford read an indictment, a bold proclamation against the clergy. In the style of a legal document, the indictment charged political, religious, and commercial leaders with “keeping the peoples in ignorance of God’s provisions for blessing them with life.” Additionally, the indictment noted that these men had “endorsed the League of Nations and declared it to be ‘the political expression of God’s kingdom on earth.’” The Bible Students would need bold persistence to take this message to the people.

Summing up the effect of the convention, The Watch Tower stated: “This little army of the Lord assembled at the Columbus Convention went away strengthened in faith . . . , invincible to any power or fiery darts that the enemy may launch against them.” Leo Claus, who attended the convention, recalled: “We left the assembly feeling enthusiastic about distributing the indictment in our territory.”

In October, the Bible Students began distributing millions of copies of the tract Ecclesiastics Indicted, the printed version of what Brother Rutherford had presented. In the small town of Cleveland, Oklahoma, Frank Johnson finished distributing the tracts 20 minutes before he was to be picked up by other publishers. He couldn’t just wait in the open because men from the town who were angered by his preaching work were looking for him. Brother Johnson decided to hide in a nearby church. Finding it empty, he left copies of Ecclesiastics Indicted in the preacher’s Bible and at each seat. He exited the church as quickly as he had come. He still had some time, so he visited two more churches, following a similar pattern.

Frank rushed back to the spot where he was to be picked up. He hid behind a fuel station, keeping an eye out for the men who were after him. The men drove by, but they didn’t see him. As soon as they were gone, Frank’s fellow preachers, who had been witnessing nearby, arrived to pick him up and they all drove off.

“As we were leaving town,” one of the brothers recalled, “we passed by the three churches. There were as many as 50 people standing out in front of each church. Some of the people were reading the tract, others were holding it up for the preacher to see. Well, we had a very close call! But we thanked Jehovah our God for his protection and the knowledge to outwit these enemies of the Kingdom.”

A PATTERN OF BOLDNESS IN THE MINISTRY

In other countries, the Bible Students followed a similar pattern of bold witnessing. In northern France, Józef Krett preached to immigrant Polish mine workers. He was scheduled to deliver a talk entitled “The Resurrection of the Dead Soon.” When invitations were delivered to residents of the town, a local priest warned his parishioners not to attend. His warning had the opposite effect. More than 5,000 people attended the lecture, including the priest! Brother Krett invited the priest to defend his beliefs, but he refused. Brother Krett placed all the literature he had, noting that the people he witnessed to had a thirst for God’s Word.​—Amos 8:11.

In Africa, Claude Brown brought the good news to the Gold Coast, now known as Ghana. His lectures and the literature that he distributed helped to spread the truth quickly in that country. John Blankson, who was studying to become a pharmacist, attended one of Brother Brown’s lectures. He quickly realized that he had found the truth. “The truth made me buoyant,” John remembered, “and I talked about it freely at our pharmacy school.”

One day, John visited an Anglican church to question the priest about the Trinity, which John now understood clearly to be an unscriptural teaching. The priest chased him away, shouting: “You are not a Christian; you belong to the Devil. Get out of here!”

When he got home, John wrote a letter to the priest, inviting him to defend the Trinity at a public gathering. The priest responded by summoning John to the office of the pharmacy school’s principal lecturer, where the lecturer asked him if he had indeed written to the priest.

“I did, Sir,” replied John.

The lecturer demanded that John write the priest an apology. So John wrote:

“Sir, My instructor has asked me to write an apology to you and I am prepared to write the apology provided you will admit that you teach false doctrines.”

Incredulous, the lecturer asked, “Blankson, is this what you want to write?”

“Yes, Sir. That is all I can write.”

“You are going to be dismissed. How can you speak against the priest of the government’s church and hope to remain in the government’s employ?”

“But, Sir, . . . when you give us lessons and there are points we do not understand, do we not ask you questions?”

“Of course you do.”

“Well, Sir, that is all that took place. The gentleman was teaching us the Bible and I asked him a question. If he is unable to answer the question, why should I be made to write an apology to him?”

Blankson was not dismissed. No apology was sent.

LOOKING TO THE FUTURE

Summing up the year’s activity, The Watch Tower stated: “We can truly say, with David: ‘Thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle.’ (Psalm 18:39) The year has been one of great encouragement, because we have observed the hand of the Lord . . . His truly consecrated ones . . . have been joyfully giving a witness.”

Late in the year, the brothers made plans to expand the radio ministry. Work began on another radio station near Chicago. This new station had the appropriate call sign WORD. Using a 5,000-watt transmitter, WORD would transmit the Kingdom message for hundreds of miles, even to the north in Canada.

The year 1925 would soon bring exciting flashes of spiritual light, clarifying the Bible Students’ understanding of Revelation chapter 12. It would be a stumbling block for some. Many others, though, would welcome this insight into events related to the invisible heavens and the impact this understanding would have on God’s people on earth.

1. How does Jehovah feel about his servants?

WHAT does Jehovah see when he looks at his servants on earth? He is aware of our joys and our sorrows. (Ps. 37:18) When he sees that we are serving him to the best of our ability despite coping with painful emotions, how pleased he is! More than that, he is eager to support and comfort us.

2. What does Jehovah do for the brokenhearted, and how can we benefit from his care?

² Psalm 147:3 says that Jehovah ‘binds up the wounds’ of the brokenhearted. Jehovah is here pictured as tenderly caring for those who have been injured emotionally. What must we do to benefit from Jehovah’s care? Consider an illustration. A skilled doctor can do much to help an injured person to heal. To benefit, though, the injured person must carefully follow the doctor’s instructions. In this article, we will see what Jehovah says in his Word to those who are suffering emotionally and we will consider how to apply his loving advice.

JEHOVAH ASSURES US OF OUR WORTH

3. Why do some feel that they have little worth?

³ We live in a world devoid of love, and sadly, many people have been made to feel that they have little worth. A sister named Helena says: “I grew up in a loveless family. My dad was violent and drummed into us daily how useless we were.” Perhaps, like Helen, you have been mistreated, frequently criticized, or made to feel unlovable. If so, you may find it difficult to believe that anyone genuinely cares about you.

4. According to Psalm 34:18, what assurance does Jehovah give us?

⁴ Even if others have mistreated you, you can be certain that Jehovah loves you and values you. He “is close to the brokenhearted.” (Read Psalm 34:18.) If you feel “crushed in spirit,” remember that Jehovah saw good things in your heart and personally drew you to him. (John 6:44) He is always ready to help you because you are precious to him.

5. What can we learn from the way Jesus treated those who were looked down on by others?

⁵ We can learn about Jehovah’s feelings by considering Jesus’ example. During his earthly ministry, Jesus took notice of those who were looked down on by others, and he treated them with compassion. (Matt. 9:9-12) When a woman hoping to be healed of a grievous sickness touched his garment, Jesus comforted her and commended her for her faith. (Mark 5:25-34) Jesus perfectly reflects his Father’s personality. (John 14:9) So you can be certain that Jehovah values you and takes note of your good qualities, including your faith and your love for him.

6. How can a person cope with feelings of low self-worth?

⁶ What can you do if doubts about your worth persist or reoccur? Read Bible verses that assure you of your value to Jehovah and meditate on them.b (Ps. 94:19) If you have failed to reach a goal or are discouraged because you cannot do as much as others, do not judge yourself harshly. Jehovah has reasonable expectations. (Ps. 103:13, 14) If you suffered abuse in the past, do not blame yourself for what the abuser did. You did not deserve such treatment! Remember that Jehovah holds the wrongdoers accountable, not the victims. (1 Pet. 3:12) Sandra, who was abused as a child, says, “I regularly ask Jehovah to help me see myself in a balanced way, the way he sees me.”

7. How can we put our past experiences in life to good use in Jehovah’s service?

⁷ Never doubt that Jehovah can use you to help others. He has given you the honor of being his fellow worker in the Christian ministry. (1 Cor. 3:9) Your life experiences have likely given you empathy for others and insight into how they may feel. You can do much to help them. Helen, quoted earlier, received help and is now better able to help others. She says: “Jehovah has turned this ‘nobody’ into someone who feels loved and useful.” Helen is happy to serve as a regular pioneer.

JEHOVAH WANTS US TO ACCEPT HIS FORGIVENESS

8. What assurance do we find at Isaiah 1:18?

⁸ Some of Jehovah’s servants are deeply troubled by regrets over their past actions, either before or even after baptism. But we do well to remember that Jehovah provided the ransom because of his deep love for us. Surely, he wants us to accept his gift. Jehovah assures us that after we have “set matters straight”c with him, he no longer holds our sins against us. (Read Isaiah 1:18.) How loving of Jehovah not to remember our past sins! At the same time, he never forgets the good we have done.​—Ps. 103:9, 12; Heb. 6:10.

9. Why should we do our best to focus on the present and the future rather than on the past?

⁹ If you are troubled by regrets about the past, do your best to focus on the present and on the future rather than on the past. Consider the example of the apostle Paul. He regretted that he had once viciously persecuted Christians, but he knew that Jehovah had forgiven him. (1 Tim. 1:12-15) Did he then continue to mull over the sins of his past? He no doubt refused to do so, just as he did not dwell on his former accomplishments as an adherent of Judaism. (Phil. 3:4-8, 13-15) Instead, Paul zealously cared for his ministry and looked ahead to the future. Like Paul, you cannot change the past. But you can honor Jehovah in your present circumstances and look ahead to the wonderful future that he has promised you.

10. What can we do if our past actions have hurt others?

¹⁰ You may be troubled by some of your past actions that have hurt others. What can help? Do what you can to repair the damage, including offering a sincere apology. (2 Cor. 7:11) Ask Jehovah to come to the aid of those affected by your actions. He can help you and those you have hurt to endure and to regain peace.

11. What can we learn from the example of the prophet Jonah? (See also picture.)

¹¹ Learn from past mistakes, and be willing to let Jehovah use you in whatever way he chooses. Note the example of the prophet Jonah. Instead of traveling to Nineveh as God had commanded, Jonah fled in the opposite direction. Jehovah disciplined Jonah, and he learned from his mistake. (Jonah 1:1-4, 15-17; 2:7-10) Jehovah did not give up on Jonah. God gave him another opportunity to go to Nineveh, and this time Jonah promptly obeyed. He did not let regret over his past mistake prevent him from accepting this assignment from Jehovah.​—Jonah 3:1-3.

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JEHOVAH COMFORTS US THROUGH HOLY SPIRIT

12. How does Jehovah give us peace when we experience trauma or loss? (Philippians 4:6, 7)

¹² By means of his holy spirit, Jehovah comforts us when we suffer trauma or loss. Consider the experience of Ron and Carol. Tragically, their son took his own life. They say: “We had gone through difficult trials before, but this was by far the worst. We prayed during many sleepless nights, and we truly felt the peace described at Philippians 4:6, 7.” (Read.) If you are coping with a heartbreaking trial, you can pour out your heart to Jehovah in prayer as often and for as long as you want. (Ps. 86:3; 88:1) Ask Jehovah repeatedly for his holy spirit. He will never ignore your requests.​—Luke 11:9-13.

13. How can holy spirit help us to continue worshipping Jehovah faithfully? (Ephesians 3:16)

¹³ Has a distressing ordeal left you weak? Holy spirit can empower you to continue worshipping Jehovah faithfully. (Read Ephesians 3:16.) Consider the experience of a sister named Flora. She and her husband were serving together as missionaries when her husband became unfaithful to her, and they divorced. She says: “The anguish I felt because of his betrayal consumed me. I prayed to Jehovah for his holy spirit in order to persevere. Jehovah gave me what I needed to heal and to cope with something that in the beginning seemed insurmountable.” Flora feels that God has helped her to grow in confidence and that he will sustain her in all her trials. She adds: “The words of Psalm 119:32 applied to me: ‘I will eagerly pursue the way of your commandments because you make room for it in my heart.’”

14. How can we allow God’s spirit to operate on us?

¹⁴ How can you work in harmony with your requests for holy spirit? Share in activities that will allow God’s spirit to operate on you. These include attending meetings and witnessing to others. Fill your mind with Jehovah’s thoughts by reading his Word every day. (Phil. 4:8, 9) As you read, take note of Bible characters who experienced trials and meditate on how Jehovah helped them to endure. Sandra, quoted earlier, suffered a series of severe hardships. She says: “The account of Joseph really touches me. He did not let the trials and injustices he suffered weaken his relationship with Jehovah.”​—Gen. 39:21-23.

JEHOVAH COMFORTS US THROUGH FELLOW BELIEVERS

15. From whom can we receive comfort, and how can they help us? (See also picture.)

¹⁵ When we are suffering, our fellow believers can be “a source of great comfort.” (Col. 4:11) Our brothers and sisters are truly a living expression of Jehovah’s love for us. Fellow believers can comfort us by listening empathetically, or they may support us with their presence. They may share a reassuring Bible verse or say a prayer with us.d (Rom. 15:4) At times, a brother or a sister may remind us of Jehovah’s thinking and thus help us maintain our balance. Fellow Christians can also give us practical support, such as by providing a meal when we are in distress.

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16. What may we need to do to receive support from others?

¹⁶ To receive support from others, we may need to ask for it. Our brothers and sisters love us and want to help. (Prov. 17:17) But they may not know how we feel or what we need. (Prov. 14:10) If you are hurting emotionally, be willing to share your feelings with mature friends. Let them know what would help you. You might choose to confide in one or two elders with whom you feel at ease. Some sisters have found it comforting to speak with another mature sister.

17. What are some challenges that could prevent us from receiving encouragement, and how can we overcome them?

¹⁷ Resist the urge to isolate yourself. Because of painful emotions, you may not feel like interacting with others. At times, your brothers and sisters may misunderstand you or fail to choose the right words. (Jas. 3:2) Do not let such challenges prevent you from receiving the encouragement you need. An elder named Gavin, who suffers from depression, says: “Keeping in touch with friends is often the last thing I feel like doing.” Nevertheless, Gavin does not give in to his feelings, and he benefits from his association with others. A sister named Amy says: “Because of my past experiences, I have difficulty trusting people. But I am learning to love and trust my brothers and sisters as Jehovah does. I know that this makes Jehovah happy, and it makes me happy too.”

TAKE COMFORT IN JEHOVAH’S PROMISES OF HEALING

18. What can we look forward to in the future, and what can we do now?

¹⁸ We can confidently look to the future, knowing that Jehovah will soon heal us completely of all physical and emotional pain. (Rev. 21:3, 4) At that time, the hurtful things we have experienced will not “come up into the heart.” (Isa. 65:17) As we have seen, Jehovah ‘binds up our wounds’ even now. Take full advantage of Jehovah’s loving provisions to bring you comfort and relief. Never doubt for a moment that “he cares for you.”​—1 Pet. 5:7.

1-2. What happened as two of Jesus’ disciples walked toward Emmaus?

IT IS Nisan 16, 33 C.E. Jesus’ disciples are numb with grief and paralyzed by fear. Two of them leave Jerusalem and head for Emmaus, a village about 11 kilometers (7 mi) from Jerusalem. These men are dejected because Jesus, the man they had been following, had just been put to death. Their hope for what the Messiah would do seems lost. But the men are in for a surprise.

² A stranger approaches and walks with them. The disciples relate their disappointment about what happened to Jesus. The stranger then begins a life-changing discussion with them. “Starting with Moses and all the Prophets,” he explains why the Messiah had to suffer and die. When the three men arrive at Emmaus, the stranger reveals who he is​—the resurrected Jesus! We can only imagine the disciples’ joy on learning that the Messiah was alive!​—Luke 24:13-35.

3-4. What happened to Jesus’ disciples, and what will we learn in this article? (Acts 1:3)

³ Jesus appeared to his disciples a number of times throughout his final 40 days on earth. (Read Acts 1:3.) During that time, Jesus’ grief-stricken and fearful followers were transformed into a joyful, confident, and courageous army of Kingdom preachers and teachers.a

⁴ We can benefit from studying about this thrilling period in Jesus’ life. In this article, we will see how Jesus used this time (1) to encourage his disciples, (2) to deepen their understanding of the Scriptures, and (3) to train them to take on greater responsibilities. In each case, we will see how we can imitate Jesus’ example.

ENCOURAGE OTHERS

5. Why did Jesus’ disciples need encouragement?

⁵ Jesus’ disciples needed encouragement. Why? Some had left homes, families, and businesses to follow Jesus full-time. (Matt. 19:27) Others were treated as social outcasts because they had become his disciples. (John 9:22) They made these sacrifices because they believed that Jesus was the promised Messiah. (Matt. 16:16) But when Jesus was executed, their hopes were dashed and they became downhearted.

6. What did Jesus do after he was resurrected?

⁶ No doubt Jesus saw his disciples’ grief, not as a sign of spiritual weakness, but as an understandable response to a terrible loss. So on the very day that he was resurrected, he began encouraging his friends. For instance, he appeared to Mary Magdalene while she wept at his tomb. (John 20:11, 16) He also appeared to the two disciples described at the outset of this article. And he appeared to the apostle Peter. (Luke 24:34) What can we learn from Jesus’ example? Consider what happened during his first appearance.

7. As reported at John 20:11-16, what did Jesus observe Mary doing early on the morning of Nisan 16, and what did that move him to do? (See also picture.)

⁷ Read John 20:11-16. Early on the morning of Nisan 16, a number of loyal women went to the place where Jesus had been lying lifeless. (Luke 24:1, 10) Let us focus on the experience of one of the women, Mary Magdalene. When Mary arrived at the tomb, she found it empty. She ran to tell Peter and John and then followed them as they raced to the tomb. After confirming that the tomb was empty, the men returned home. But not Mary. She stayed there, weeping. Little did she know that Jesus was watching. He observed this faithful woman’s tears and was deeply moved. So he appeared to Mary and then did something simple that greatly encouraged her. He spoke to her and gave her an important assignment​—to share the news of his resurrection with his brothers.​—John 20:17, 18.

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8. How can we imitate Jesus?

⁸ How can we imitate Jesus? We can do much to motivate our brothers and sisters to keep serving Jehovah if, like Jesus, we are aware of their distresses and speak to them with empathy. Consider the experience of a sister named Jocelyn, whose sister died in a tragic accident. “For many months, I was in a constant state of deep grief,” she says. However, a brother and his wife invited her to their home, listened to her empathetically, and reassured her of her value in God’s eyes. Jocelyn says: “I felt as if Jehovah had used them to pull me out of a dark stormy sea and into a lifeboat. They helped me to regain my desire to keep serving Jehovah.” We too can encourage others by listening attentively as they pour out their heart and by speaking empathetically, with a view to strengthening them in their service to God.​—Rom. 12:15.

REASON ON THE SCRIPTURES

9. What challenge did Jesus’ disciples face, and how did Jesus help them?

⁹ Jesus’ disciples accepted God’s Word and tried hard to apply it in their life. (John 17:6) Still, Jesus’ dying as a criminal on a torture stake confused them. Jesus realized that their doubts stemmed, not from a bad heart, but from a lack of understanding. (Luke 9:44, 45; John 20:9) So he taught them to reason on the Scriptures. Consider how he did that when he appeared to the two disciples on the road to Emmaus.

10. How did Jesus convince his disciples that he truly was the Messiah? (Luke 24:18-27)

¹⁰ Read Luke 24:18-27. Notice that Jesus did not immediately tell the men who he was. Instead, he asked questions. Why? Perhaps he wanted them to express what was on their mind and in their heart. And they did. They told him that they had expected Jesus to deliver Israel from Roman oppression. After they clearly expressed their concerns, Jesus used the Scriptures to help the men to understand what had happened.b Later that evening, Jesus spent time assuring the other disciples of these truths. (Luke 24:33-48) What can we learn from this account?

11-12. (a) What lesson can we learn from the way Jesus taught Bible truths? (See also pictures.) (b) How did Nortey’s Bible teacher help him?

¹¹ How can we imitate Jesus? First, when teaching Bible students, ask tactful questions that will draw out what is in their mind and heart. (Prov. 20:5) Once you understand their feelings, show them how to find specific scriptures that apply to their circumstances. Then resist the urge to tell them what to do. Instead, help them to reason on the Scriptures and to discern how they can apply Bible principles in their life. Consider the experience of a brother in Ghana named Nortey.

¹² When Nortey was 16 years old, he began to study the Bible. Soon, though, his family opposed him. What helped him to remain firm? His Bible teacher had used Matthew chapter 10 to explain that true Christians will be persecuted. “So when the persecution started,” Nortey says, “I was convinced that I had found the truth.” His teacher also helped him to reason on Matthew 10:16 so that he could be both cautious and respectful when discussing religious matters at home. After his baptism, Nortey wanted to pioneer, but his father expected him to go to university. Rather than tell Nortey what to do, his teacher drew him out with questions and helped him to reason on Scriptural principles. The result? Nortey decided to enter full-time service. His father made him leave home. How does Nortey feel about these events? “I am convinced that I made the right choice,” he says. When we too take time to help others reason on the Scriptures, we can help them become solid Christians.​—Eph. 3:16-19.

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HELP MEN QUALIFY TO BECOME “GIFTS IN MEN”

13. What did Jesus do to make sure that his Father’s work continued to be cared for? (Ephesians 4:8)

¹³ While on earth, Jesus perfectly cared for the work his Father had given him to do. (John 17:4) But Jesus did not have the attitude, ‘If you want something done right, you must do it yourself.’ During his three-and-a-half-year ministry, he trained others to do the work. Before returning to heaven, Jesus entrusted his disciples​—some of whom may have been in their 20’s—​with the responsibility of caring for Jehovah’s precious sheep and taking the lead in the preaching and teaching work. (Read Ephesians 4:8.) How did Jesus use his final 40 days to help these dedicated, loyal, and hardworking men to qualify to become “gifts in men”?​—See study note on Ephesians 4:8.

14. How did Jesus help his disciples to grow spiritually during his final 40 days on earth? (See also picture.)

¹⁴ Jesus gave his disciples frank but loving counsel. For example, he noticed that some of them had the tendency to doubt, so he counseled them. (Luke 24:25-27; John 20:27) He drove home the need for them to put greater emphasis on the shepherding work than on their secular careers. (John 21:15) He reminded them not to become unduly concerned about what privileges others might receive in Jehovah’s service. (John 21:20-22) And he corrected some wrong ideas they had about the Kingdom and helped them focus on getting the good news preached. (Acts 1:6-8) What can elders learn from Jesus?

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15-16. (a) In what ways can elders imitate Jesus? Explain. (b) How did Patrick benefit from counsel?

¹⁵ How can elders imitate Jesus? They must train and assist men, including those who may be relatively young, to qualify for greater responsibilities.c Elders do not expect those whom they train to be perfect. They should give them loving counsel so that these young brothers can gain experience and see the need to be humble, faithful, and willing to serve others.​—1 Tim. 3:1; 2 Tim. 2:2; 1 Pet. 5:5.

¹⁶ Consider how a brother named Patrick benefited from counsel. As a young person, he tended to speak harshly and to act unkindly, even toward sisters. A mature elder noticed Patrick’s weaknesses and gave him kind but straightforward counsel. “I am glad he did,” says Patrick. “I used to get discouraged when I saw other brothers receiving privileges of service that I wanted. But the elder’s counsel helped me to see the need to focus on humbly serving my brothers and sisters instead of on receiving some position or privilege in the congregation.” As a result, Patrick was appointed as an elder when he was in his early 20’s.​—Prov. 27:9.

17. How did Jesus show that he trusted his disciples?

¹⁷ Jesus gave his disciples the responsibility not only to preach but also to teach. (See “teaching them” study note on Matthew 28:20.) The disciples may have felt unqualified for that assignment. However, Jesus did not doubt that they could do the work, and he told them so. Expressing complete confidence in them, Jesus said: “Just as the Father has sent me, I also am sending you.”​—John 20:21.

18. How can elders imitate Jesus?

¹⁸ How can elders imitate Jesus? Experienced elders delegate responsibilities. (Phil. 2:19-22) For example, elders can involve young ones in Kingdom Hall cleaning and maintenance. After delegating a task, they can express their confidence in those selected to carry it out by training them and then trusting them to do the work correctly. A new elder named Matthew says that he truly appreciates experienced elders who train him thoroughly to handle an assignment and then trust him to complete it. He says, “I have benefited when they viewed my mistakes as part of the learning process and then helped me to improve.”d

19. What should we be determined to do?

¹⁹ Jesus used his final 40 days on earth to encourage, teach, and train others. May we be determined to follow his example closely. (1 Pet. 2:21) He will help us to do so. After all, he promised: “I am with you all the days until the conclusion of the system of things.”​—Matt. 28:20.

1. What are some of the gifts that we have received from Jesus?

NO HUMAN has ever been as generous as Jesus. When on earth, he freely used his miraculous power to help others. (Luke 9:12-17) He gave the greatest gift of all by laying down his life for us. (John 15:13) Since his resurrection, Jesus has continued to be generous. Just as he promised, he has asked Jehovah to pour out holy spirit to teach and comfort us. (John 14:16, 17, ftn.; 16:13) And by means of our congregation meetings, Jesus continues to equip us to make disciples all over the earth.​—Matt. 28:18-20.

2. Who are among the “gifts in men” referred to at Ephesians 4:7, 8?

² Consider another one of Jesus’ gifts. The apostle Paul wrote that after Jesus ascended to heaven, “he gave gifts in men.” (Read Ephesians 4:7, 8.) Paul explained that Jesus gave these gifts in order to support the congregation in various ways. (Eph. 1:22, 23; 4:11-13) Today, these “gifts in men” include ministerial servants, congregation elders, and circuit overseers.a Of course, these men are imperfect, so they make mistakes. (Jas. 3:2) But our Lord Jesus Christ uses them to help us; they are his gifts to us.

3. Illustrate how all of us can support the work of the “gifts in men.”

³ Jesus assigned these “gifts in men” to build up the congregation. (Eph. 4:12) But the rest of us can help them to carry out this important responsibility. To illustrate: Some of us are directly involved in the construction of a Kingdom Hall. Others support the work by providing meals, transportation, and other services. Similarly, all of us can support the efforts of ministerial servants, congregation elders, and circuit overseers by what we say and do. Let us consider how we benefit from their hard work and how we can show them and Jesus, who gave us these “gifts in men,” that we appreciate them.

MINISTERIAL SERVANTS PROVIDING “HELPFUL SERVICES”

4. What were some of the “helpful services” that ministerial servants performed in the first century?

⁴ In the first century, some brothers were appointed as ministerial servants. (1 Tim. 3:8) It seems that they were the ones who performed the “helpful services” that Paul wrote about. (1 Cor. 12:28) Ministerial servants evidently cared for necessary matters so that the elders could focus on teaching and shepherding. For example, ministerial servants may have helped to make copies of the Scriptures or may have purchased materials needed for copying.

5. What are some of the helpful services that ministerial servants perform today?

⁵ Consider some helpful services that ministerial servants perform in your congregation. (1 Pet. 4:10) They may be assigned to care for congregation accounts or territories, to order literature and make it available to the publishers, to operate audio and video equipment, to serve as attendants, or to help maintain the Kingdom Hall. All these services are necessary for the congregation to function properly. (1 Cor. 14:40) In addition, some ministerial servants handle parts on the Life and Ministry Meeting and deliver public talks. A ministerial servant may also be appointed to assist a group overseer. At times, qualified ministerial servants join elders on shepherding calls.

6. What are some reasons why we appreciate our hardworking ministerial servants?

⁶ How does the work of ministerial servants benefit the congregation? “Thanks to our ministerial servants, I fully enjoy the meetings,” says Beberly,b a sister in Bolivia. “Because of their work, I can sing, give my comments, listen to talks, and learn from videos and artwork. They care for security and for those connected via videoconference. After the meeting, they take the lead in cleaning, help with the accounts, and make sure that we have the literature we need. I’m grateful for them!” Leslie, who lives in Colombia and whose husband serves as an elder, says: “My husband depends on the ministerial servants to care for various assignments. Without them, he would be even busier, so I’m thankful for their enthusiasm and willing help.” No doubt that expresses how you feel.​—1 Tim. 3:13.

7. How can we show appreciation for ministerial servants? (See also picture.)

⁷ Although we may feel thankful for ministerial servants, the Bible urges us: “Show yourselves thankful.” (Col. 3:15) Krzysztof, an elder in Finland, shows his gratitude this way, “I send a postcard or a text message in which I quote a scripture and mention a specific way the ministerial servant has encouraged me or why I appreciate his service.” Pascal and Jael, who live in New Caledonia, pray specifically for ministerial servants. Pascal explains, “Lately, our petitions, supplications, and prayers of thanksgiving have been about these appointed brothers in our congregation.” Jehovah hears such prayers, and the whole congregation benefits.​—2 Cor. 1:11.

CONGREGATION ELDERS “WORKING HARD AMONG YOU”

8. Why could Paul write that elders in the first century were “working hard”? (1 Thessalonians 5:12, 13)

⁸ Elders in the first century worked hard for the congregation. (Read 1 Thessalonians 5:12, 13; 1 Tim. 5:17) They were “presiding over” the congregation​—conducting meetings and making decisions as a body of elders. They were “admonishing” their brothers and sisters​—giving specific yet loving counsel in order to protect the congregation. (1 Thess. 2:11, 12; 2 Tim. 4:2) Of course, these men also worked hard to provide for their families and to keep themselves spiritually strong.​—1 Tim. 3:2, 4; Titus 1:6-9.

9. What are some responsibilities cared for by elders today?

⁹ Elders today are busy men. They are evangelizers. (2 Tim. 4:5) They take a zealous lead in the field ministry, organize the preaching work in the local territory, and train us to preach and teach effectively. They also serve as merciful, impartial judges. When a Christian commits a serious sin, elders strive to help him repair his friendship with Jehovah. At the same time, they are careful to keep the congregation clean. (1 Cor. 5:12, 13; Gal. 6:1) Primarily, elders are known as shepherds. (1 Pet. 5:1-3) They deliver well-prepared Scriptural talks, endeavor to get to know everyone in the congregation, and make shepherding calls. Some elders also assist with Kingdom Hall construction and maintenance, convention organization, and the work of Hospital Liaison Committees and Patient Visitation Groups, in addition to other assignments. Elders work hard for us!

10. What are some reasons why we appreciate our hardworking elders?

¹⁰ Jehovah foretold that shepherds would care well for us and that we would “no longer be afraid or be terrified.” (Jer. 23:4) Johanna, a sister in Finland, experienced the truth of those words when her mother faced a serious illness. She relates: “Although I find it difficult to share my feelings with others, an elder whom I didn’t know very well was patient with me, prayed with me, and assured me of Jehovah’s love. I don’t remember exactly what he said, but I remember that I felt safe. I believe that Jehovah sent him to help me at exactly the right moment.” How have the elders in your congregation helped you?

11. How can we show appreciation for the elders? (See also picture.)

¹¹ Jehovah wants us to show warm appreciation for the elders “because of their work.” (1 Thess. 5:12, 13) Henrietta, who also lives in Finland, observes: “Elders help others willingly, but this doesn’t mean that they have extra time and energy or that they don’t have challenges in their life. Sometimes I just say to them: ‘Do you know what? You are a really good elder. I hope you know that.’” A sister in Türkiyec named Sera says: “Elders need ‘fuel’ to keep going. So we can write them a card, invite them for a meal, or join them in the field ministry.” Is there an elder whose efforts you especially appreciate? Look for ways to express that appreciation.​—1 Cor. 16:18.

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CIRCUIT OVERSEERS TO BUILD UP

12. What arrangement built up the congregations in the first century? (1 Thessalonians 2:7, 8)

¹² Christ Jesus gave the congregation “gifts in men” who serve in another way. Under his direction, the elders in Jerusalem sent out Paul, Barnabas, and others as traveling overseers. (Acts 11:22) Why? For the same reason that ministerial servants and elders were appointed: to build up the congregations. (Acts 15:40, 41) These men sacrificed their comfort and even risked their lives to teach and encourage others.​—Read 1 Thessalonians 2:7, 8.

13. What are some responsibilities of circuit overseers?

¹³ Circuit overseers are constantly on the move. Some travel hundreds of kilometers between congregations. Each week, a circuit overseer delivers several talks, goes on shepherding calls, and conducts a pioneer meeting, an elders’ meeting, and meetings for field service. He prepares talks and organizes circuit assemblies and conventions. He teaches pioneer schools, arranges for a special meeting with the pioneers in the circuit, and handles other​—sometimes urgent—​matters assigned to him by the branch office.

14. What are some reasons why we appreciate our hardworking circuit overseers?

¹⁴ How do congregations benefit from the gift of circuit overseers? Commenting on the visits of traveling overseers, a brother in Türkiye says: “Every one of their visits motivates me to spend more time helping my brothers and sisters. I have met many circuit overseers; yet, not one of them ever seemed unapproachable or gave me the feeling that he was too busy.” Johanna, quoted earlier, worked with a circuit overseer in the ministry, but they found no one at home. “Still,” she says, “I will always remember that day. Both of my sisters had just moved away, and I missed them a lot. The circuit overseer warmly encouraged me and helped me to see that in Jehovah’s service the distances are only temporary but in the new world, we will have endless opportunities to spend time together.” Many circuit overseers have similarly endeared themselves to those whom they serve.​—Acts 20:37–21:1.

15. (a) In harmony with 3 John 5-8, how can we show appreciation for circuit overseers? (See also picture.) (b) Why should we show consideration for the wives of appointed men, and how can we do so? (See the box “Remember Their Wives.”)

¹⁵ The apostle John encouraged Gaius to show hospitality to visiting brothers and to “send them on their way in a manner worthy of God.” (Read 3 John 5-8.) One way for us to do that is by inviting the circuit overseer for a meal. Another way is by supporting the arrangements for field service during his visit. Leslie, quoted earlier, shows her gratitude in other ways too. “I pray that Jehovah care for their needs,” she says. “My husband and I have also written letters to them, telling them how much their visits have helped us.” Remember, circuit overseers are not superhuman. At times, they suffer from illness, anxiety, and even discouragement. Perhaps your kind words or a modest gift will be the answer to your circuit overseer’s prayer for help!​—Prov. 12:25.

WE NEED “GIFTS IN MEN”

16. In harmony with Proverbs 3:27, what questions might brothers ask themselves?

¹⁶ Around the world, we need more brothers to serve as “gifts in men.” If you are a baptized brother, is it “within your power to help”? (Read Proverbs 3:27.) Are you willing to qualify as a ministerial servant? Could you reach out to care for the needs of your brothers as an elder?d Are you able to adjust your circumstances to apply for the School for Kingdom Evangelizers? That school will equip you to be used even more fully by Jesus. If you feel unqualified, pray to Jehovah. Ask him for the help of his holy spirit to handle successfully any assignment you are given.​—Luke 11:13; Acts 20:28.

17. What do “gifts in men” prove about our King, Christ Jesus?

¹⁷ The brothers whom Jesus has appointed as “gifts in men” are proof that he has been leading us during these last days. (Matt. 28:20) Are you not grateful that we have a King who is loving, generous, and attentive and who provides qualified brothers to care for our needs? Then look for opportunities to show your appreciation for these hardworking men. And never fail to thank Jehovah, who is the ultimate Source of “every good gift and every perfect present.”​—Jas. 1:17.

1-2. (a) What are some doubts that servants of Jehovah may experience? (b) What will we consider in this article?

PEOPLE of all ages have doubtsa at times. For example, imagine a young Witness who wonders if Jehovah is really interested in him. He may be unsure about getting baptized. Or think about a middle-aged brother who in his youth chose to pursue Kingdom interests rather than a career in this world. With the family budget now stretched to the limit, he may be having second thoughts. Picture an elderly sister with limited strength and energy. She may feel discouraged because she can no longer do what she once did. Have you ever asked yourself such questions as: ‘Does Jehovah really notice me? Have the sacrifices that I have made for Jehovah been worth it? Am I still useful to Jehovah?’

² If we leave questions like these unanswered, they can adversely affect our worship. In this article, we will consider how focusing on Bible principles can help us if we doubt (1) that Jehovah is interested in us, (2) that our past decisions were sound, or (3) that we are still useful to Jehovah.

HOW TO RESOLVE YOUR DOUBTS

3. What is one way that we can resolve our doubts?

³ One way that we can resolve our doubts is by turning to God’s Word to find answers to our questions. If we do so, we will be strengthened, grow spiritually, and be better equipped to “stand firm in the faith.”​—1 Cor. 16:13.

4. How do we “make sure of all things”? (1 Thessalonians 5:21)

⁴ Read 1 Thessalonians 5:21. Note that the Bible urges us to “make sure of all things.” How can we do this? We can make sure that what we believe is true by comparing it with what the Bible says. For example, consider the case of the young person who wonders whether he has any value in God’s eyes. Should he simply accept that thought as true? No, he should “make sure of all things” by getting Jehovah’s thoughts on the matter.

5. How do we “hear” Jehovah’s answers to our questions?

⁵ As we read God’s Word, we “hear” Jehovah speaking to us. But to get his thoughts on a specific question requires effort on our part. We need to focus our Bible reading on the topic that concerns us. We can do research on that subject, using the extensive study tools that Jehovah’s organization provides. (Prov. 2:3-6) We can pray that Jehovah will guide our research and help us to find his thoughts on our question. Then we can look for Bible principles and practical information that apply to our situation. We may also benefit by considering Bible accounts of those who faced a similar situation.

6. What part do meetings play in helping us to overcome our doubts?

⁶ We also “hear” Jehovah speaking to us at our meetings. If we regularly attend the meetings, we could hear something in a talk or in a comment from someone in the audience that is just what we need to overcome our doubts. (Prov. 27:17) Let us now consider how to resolve some specific doubts.

WHEN YOU DOUBT THAT JEHOVAH IS INTERESTED IN YOU

7. What question might some ask?

⁷ Have you ever wondered, ‘Does Jehovah really notice me?’ If you feel insignificant, the thought of becoming friends with the Creator of the universe could seem unrealistic, way beyond your reach. A similar thought may have occurred to King David. He marveled that Jehovah was even aware of mere humans and asked: “O Jehovah, what is man that you should notice him, the son of mortal man that you should pay attention to him?” (Ps. 144:3) Where can you turn to answer this question?

8. According to 1 Samuel 16:6, 7, 10-12, what does Jehovah notice in people?

⁸ From the Bible, we learn that Jehovah notices those who seem unimportant to others. For example, Jehovah sent Samuel to the house of Jesse to anoint one of his sons as the future king of Israel. Jesse called seven of his eight sons to meet Samuel but did not include David, the youngest.b Yet, it was David whom Jehovah chose. (Read 1 Samuel 16:6, 7, 10-12.) Jehovah saw who David really was on the inside​—a young man who valued spiritual things.

9. Why can you be sure that Jehovah is interested in you? (See also picture.)

⁹ Think about how Jehovah has already shown that he notices you. He offers to give you advice tailored to fit your needs. (Ps. 32:8) How can he do that unless he knows you well? (Ps. 139:1) When you apply Jehovah’s advice and see how it helps you, you will become convinced that Jehovah is interested in you. (1 Chron. 28:9; Acts 17:26, 27) Jehovah takes note of your efforts. He sees your inner qualities and is moved to reach out to you. (Jer. 17:10) He wants you to respond to his offer to be your Friend.​—1 John 4:19.

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WHEN YOU DOUBT THAT YOUR PAST DECISIONS WERE WISE

10. When we think about our past decisions, what questions might arise?

¹⁰ Later in life, some could think back and wonder whether they made the right decisions. Perhaps they decided to give up a promising career or a successful business in order to serve Jehovah more fully. Now time has passed, perhaps even decades. They may see acquaintances who pursued secular interests and who now enjoy apparent financial security. As a result, they may wonder: ‘Were the sacrifices I made for Jehovah worth it? Or did they cause me to miss other opportunities?’

11. What troubled the writer of Psalm 73?

¹¹ If similar questions bother you, consider how the writer of Psalm 73 felt. He saw others enjoying what looked like a healthy, prosperous, and stress-free life. (Ps. 73:3-5, 12) As he observed them and their apparent success, he felt that his efforts to serve Jehovah were pointless. He was “troubled all day long” by this discouraging thought. (Ps. 73:13, 14) How did he deal with his troubled feelings?

12. According to Psalm 73:16-18, how did the writer resolve his concerns?

¹² Read Psalm 73:16-18. The psalmist went to the peaceful setting of Jehovah’s sanctuary. There, he was able to think clearly. He discerned that even though the life of some might seem easy, their long-term future was precarious. With this insight, he found peace of mind, knowing that pursuing spiritual things was the very best decision. As a result, he renewed his determination to continue serving Jehovah.​—Ps. 73:23-28.

13. How can you find peace of mind if you are uncertain about past decisions? (See also picture.)

¹³ You can find similar peace of mind with the help of God’s Word. How? Contemplate the value of what you have​—including treasures in heaven—​and compare this to the outcome for those whose only reward is what this world has to offer. They may completely rely on their achievements in this life because they anticipate nothing else in the future. For you, however, Jehovah promises blessings far beyond anything you could ever imagine. (Ps. 145:16) Also, consider this: Can we ever really know how our life would have turned out if we had made different decisions? One thing is certain: Those who make choices based on their love of God and love of neighbor never miss out on anything that is truly good.

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WHEN YOU DOUBT THAT YOU ARE USEFUL TO JEHOVAH

14. Why do some lack confidence, and what question might bother them?

¹⁴ Some of Jehovah’s servants are feeling the effects of old age, struggling with poor health, or living with a disability. That may cause them to feel uncertain of their worth in Jehovah’s eyes. They may ask, ‘Am I still useful to Jehovah?’

15. Of what was the writer of Psalm 71 convinced?

¹⁵ The writer of Psalm 71 expressed a similar concern. He prayed: “Do not abandon me when my strength fails.” (Ps. 71:9, 18) Nevertheless, the psalmist remained convinced that if he served his God loyally, Jehovah would guide and support him. As the psalmist learned, Jehovah finds pleasure in those who do their best to serve Him despite their limitations.​—Ps. 37:23-25.

16. In what ways are older ones useful to Jehovah? (Psalm 92:12-15)

¹⁶ Older ones, see your situation from Jehovah’s viewpoint. He can help you to thrive spiritually even though you may be struggling physically. (Read Psalm 92:12-15.) Rather than focus on what you are no longer able to do, concentrate on what you can do. For example, you can strengthen others by your faithful example and the personal interest you show. You can talk about how Jehovah has sustained you over the years and share your strong hope in the fulfillment of his promises. And never underestimate how much good your heartfelt prayers can achieve in behalf of others. (1 Pet. 3:12) No matter what our circumstances are, all of us have something to offer to Jehovah and to others.

17. Why should we resist the urge to compare ourselves with others?

¹⁷ If you feel frustrated that you cannot do more in Jehovah’s service, be assured that he treasures whatever you can accomplish. You may have the urge to compare what you do with what others can do. Resist that urge! Why? Because Jehovah does not make such comparisons. (Gal. 6:4) For example, Mary gave Jesus a gift of costly perfumed oil. (John 12:3-5) In contrast, the needy widow contributed to the temple two small coins of very little monetary value. (Luke 21:1-4) Yet, Jesus saw both gifts as expressions of faith. His Father, Jehovah, truly values anything you do that is motivated by your devotion to him and love for him, however small it may seem to you.

18. What will help us to overcome our doubts? (See also the box “Jehovah’s Word Can Help You to Overcome Doubts.”)

¹⁸ We all have doubts at times. As we have seen, however, God’s reliable Word of truth, the Bible, can help us to fight them off. So work to resolve your doubts, and let confidence replace your concern. Jehovah certainly notices you as an individual. He appreciates your sacrifices and is committed to rewarding you. Be assured that Jehovah views all his loyal servants as worthy of his love and attention.

How important was music in ancient Israel?

MUSIC was at the core of ancient Israel’s culture. The Bible makes a number of references to both instrumental and vocal music. In fact, about a tenth of the Scriptures are songs, the foremost examples being the books of Psalms, Song of Solomon, and Lamentations. Accordingly, the book Music in Biblical Life says that the Bible “paints a vivid picture of a society in which music was interwoven into other non-musical activities.”

Music in everyday life. The Israelites played music to express their emotions. (Isa. 30:29) Women played tambourines, singing joyfully and dancing at coronations, festivals, and military victories. (Judg. 11:34; 1 Sam. 18:6, 7; 1 Ki. 1:39, 40) Israelites also sang highly emotional dirges while mourning. (2 Chron. 35:25) Without question, “the Hebrews were an eminently musical people,” states McClintock and Strong’s Cyclopedia.

Music in the royal court. The kings of Israel found delight in music. King Saul called David to his royal court to serve as a musician. (1 Sam. 16:18, 23) Later when David himself became king, he invented musical instruments, composed delightful songs, and organized the orchestra that played at Jehovah’s temple. (2 Chron. 7:6; Amos 6:5) King Solomon had male and female singers in his court.​—Eccl. 2:8.

Music in worship. Most important, Israelites used music to worship Jehovah. In fact, 4,000 musicians performed at the temple in Jerusalem. (1 Chron. 23:5) They played cymbals, stringed instruments, harps, and trumpets. (2 Chron. 5:12) But these professionals were not the only ones who worshipped Jehovah with music. Many Israelites evidently sang the Songs of the Ascents on their trips to the annual festivals in Jerusalem. (Ps. 120-134) And according to Jewish writings, Israelites sang the Hallel Psalmsa during the Passover meal.

Music is still essential for God’s people. (Jas. 5:13) We sing as part of our worship. (Eph. 5:19) Music unites us with fellow Christians. (Col. 3:16) And it strengthens us when we suffer hardships. (Acts 16:25) Music is a beautiful way to show our faith in Jehovah and our love for him.

How tall was the porch of Solomon’s temple?

The porch served as an entranceway to the Holy compartment of the temple. According to editions of the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures published before 2023, “the porch in front was 20 cubits long, corresponding to the width of the house, and its height was 120.” (2 Chron. 3:4) Other translations also state that the porch was “120 cubits” high, making it a 53-meter (175-ft) tower!

However, the 2023 printing of the New World Translation says regarding the porch of Solomon’s temple: “Its height was 20 cubits,” or about 9 meters (30 ft) tall.a Consider a few reasons for this adjustment.

The height of the porch is not mentioned at 1 Kings 6:3. In that verse, the writer Jeremiah records the length and the depth of the porch, not its height. Then in the following chapter, he describes in great detail other outstanding features of the temple, including the Sea of cast metal, the ten carriages, and the two copper pillars that stood outside the porch. (1 Ki. 7:15-37) If the porch really was over 50 meters tall and towered over the rest of the temple, why did Jeremiah fail to mention its height? Even centuries later, Jewish writers reported that the porch was no taller than the rest of Solomon’s temple.

Scholars question whether the temple walls could have supported a 120-cubit-tall porch. Towering stone and brick structures in ancient times, such as temple gates in Egypt, had a very wide base and tapered toward the top. But Solomon’s temple was different. Scholars suggest that its walls were no more than 6 cubits, or 2.7 meters (9 ft), thick. Architectural historian Theodor Busink thus concluded: “Based on the wall thickness of the [temple’s entrance], the porch could not have been 120 cubits [tall].”

The text of 2 Chronicles 3:4 may have been miscopied. Although some ancient manuscripts read “120” in this verse, other authoritative texts, such as the fifth-century Codex Alexandrinus and the sixth-century Codex Ambrosianus, read “20 cubits.” Why might a scribe have mistakenly written “120”? The words for “hundred” and “cubits” look similar in Hebrew. So a scribe may have written the word “hundred” instead of “cubits.”

Of course, while we strive to understand these details and to depict Solomon’s temple accurately, we focus especially on what that temple foreshadowed​—the great spiritual temple. How grateful we are that Jehovah has invited all his servants to worship him at that temple!​—Heb. 9:11-14; Rev. 3:12; 7:9-17.

Have you ever struggled to remember what you just studied? That happens to all of us from time to time. What can help? Reviewing the main points.

As you study, pause periodically to note the most important ideas. Notice how the apostle Paul helped those considering his letter to do this when he wrote: “Now this is the main point.” (Heb. 8:1) With those words, he helped his listeners to follow his logic and to discern how each point related to his theme.

You might reserve time, perhaps ten minutes at the end of your study period, to reflect on the main points of what you have studied. If you cannot recall them, check the subheadings or topic sentences​—usually the first sentence of each paragraph—​to jog your memory. If you learned something new, try to explain it in your own words. As you review the main points, you will not only help your memory but also see more clearly how the material relates to your own life.