The Watchtower — Study Edition · December, 2023
Study Edition
pp. 1–32
Study Edition
DECEMBER 2023
STUDY ARTICLES FOR: FEBRUARY 5–MARCH 3, 2024
© 2023 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
This publication is not for sale. It is provided as part of a worldwide Bible educational work supported by voluntary donations. To make a donation, please visit donate.jw.org.
Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the modern-language New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures.
COVER PICTURE:
Many young women and men who were taught from the Scriptures and applied what they learned have become mature Christians (See study article 52, paragraph 21, and study article 53, paragraphs 19-20)
Table of Contents
p. 32
Table of Contents
IN THIS ISSUE
Study Article 50: February 5-11, 2024
2 Faith and Works Can Lead to Righteousness
Study Article 51: February 12-18, 2024
8 Enjoy a Hope Without Disappointment
14 Be Guided by God’s View of Alcohol
Study Article 52: February 19-25, 2024
18 Young Sisters—Become Mature Christian Women
Study Article 53: February 26, 2024–March 3, 2024
24 Young Brothers—Become Mature Christian Men
31 Subject Index for The Watchtower and Awake! 2023
32 Experience
Faith and Works Can Lead to Righteousness
pp. 2–7
STUDY ARTICLE 50
Faith and Works Can Lead to Righteousness
“Walk orderly in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had.”—ROM. 4:12.
SONG 119 We Must Have Faith
PREVIEWa
1. When we consider the faith of Abraham, what question might we ask?
ALTHOUGH many people have heard of Abraham, most know little about him. However, you know a lot about Abraham. You know, for example, that Abraham has been called “the father of all those having faith.” (Rom. 4:11) You may wonder, though, ‘Can I walk in the footsteps of Abraham and have the kind of faith he had?’ Yes, you can.
2. Why is it important to study Abraham’s example? (James 2:22, 23)
2 One way we can develop faith like that of Abraham is by studying his example. At God’s command, Abraham moved to a distant land, lived in tents for decades, and attempted to sacrifice his beloved son Isaac. Those actions reflected strong faith. Abraham’s faith and works resulted in his having God’s approval and friendship. (Read James 2:22, 23.) Jehovah wants us—wants you—to enjoy those same blessings. For that reason, he inspired the Bible writers Paul and James to refer to Abraham’s example. Let us focus on his example, as it is discussed in Romans chapter 4 and James chapter 2. Both chapters refer to a remarkable statement that was made concerning Abraham.
3. What key scripture did both Paul and James quote from?
3 Both Paul and James quoted from Genesis 15:6, which states: “[Abraham] put faith in Jehovah, and He counted it to him as righteousness.” Righteousness basically refers to the state in which a person is viewed by God as acceptable, even guiltless. How incredible that an imperfect, sinful human can be viewed by God as guiltless! Likely you want that to be true in your case, and it is possible. To find out how that can be said of us, we need to understand why that could be said of Abraham.
FAITH ESSENTIAL FOR RIGHTEOUSNESS
4. What prevents humans from being righteous?
4 In his letter to the Romans, Paul stated that all humans are sinners. (Rom. 3:23) How, then, can anyone be viewed as righteous or blameless and thus gain God’s approval? To help all sincere Christians answer that question, Paul pointed to Abraham.
5. On what basis did Jehovah declare Abraham righteous? (Romans 4:2-4)
5 Jehovah declared Abraham righteous while he was dwelling in the land of Canaan. Why could Jehovah declare Abraham righteous? Was it because Abraham perfectly kept the Mosaic Law? Certainly not. (Rom. 4:13) That Law was delivered to the nation of Israel more than 400 years after God declared Abraham righteous. Essentially, then, on what basis did God declare Abraham righteous? In His undeserved kindness, Jehovah declared Abraham righteous because of his faith.—Read Romans 4:2-4.
6. How does Jehovah declare a sinner righteous?
6 Paul reasoned further that when a person puts faith in God, “his faith is counted as righteousness.” (Rom. 4:5) Paul added: “Just as David also speaks of the happiness of the man to whom God counts righteousness apart from works: ‘Happy are those whose lawless deeds have been pardoned and whose sins have been covered; happy is the man whose sin Jehovah will by no means take into account.’” (Rom. 4:6-8; Ps. 32:1, 2) God pardons or covers over the sins of those who put faith in him. He forgives them completely and no longer takes their sins into account. He views such individuals as guiltless and righteous on the basis of their faith.
7. In what sense were faithful worshippers righteous?
7 Although they were declared righteous, Abraham, David, and other faithful worshippers of God were still imperfect sinners. But because of their faith, God viewed them as blameless, especially when compared with those who had no standing with him. (Eph. 2:12) As Paul makes clear in his letter, faith is central to having a personal relationship with God. That was true in the case of both Abraham and David, and it is true of us as well.
HOW ARE FAITH AND WORKS RELATED?
8-9. What have some individuals wrongly concluded from the writings of Paul and of James, and why?
8 For centuries, the relationship between faith and works has been hotly debated in Christendom. Some clergymen teach that all you have to do to be saved is believe in the Lord Jesus Christ. You may have heard them say, “Accept Jesus and be saved.” Clergymen may even quote Paul’s words: “God counts righteousness apart from works.” (Rom. 4:6) However, others contend that you can “save yourself” by going on religious pilgrimages and by performing other duties as outlined by the church. They perhaps quote James 2:24: “A man is to be declared righteous by works and not by faith alone.”
9 As a result of such positions, some religious writers have concluded that Paul and James disagreed on the subject of faith and works. Clergymen may claim that while Paul believed that a man is declared righteous by faith apart from works, James taught that works are essential in order to have God’s approval. A professor of divinity put it this way: “James did not understand Paul’s motive for insisting that [being declared righteous] is by faith alone and not by works.” But Jehovah inspired both Paul and James to write what they did. (2 Tim. 3:16) So there must be a simple way to harmonize their statements. There is—by considering their writings in context.
Paul emphasized to Jewish Christians in Rome that faith, not works of the Mosaic Law, was necessary (See paragraph 10)b
10. What “works” was Paul primarily discussing? (Romans 3:21, 28) (See also picture.)
10 What “works” did Paul focus on in Romans 3 and 4? He was primarily referring to “works of law,” the law of Moses, given at Mount Sinai. (Read Romans 3:21, 28.) It seems that in Paul’s day some Jewish Christians were having a hard time accepting that the Mosaic Law and the works required by that Law had been done away with. Consequently, Paul pointed to Abraham’s example to prove that a righteous standing with God does not result from “works of law.” It comes from faith. That is encouraging because knowing this gives us confidence that a good standing with God is within our reach. It means that we can develop faith in God and in Christ, which can actually lead to divine approval.
James urged Christians to show their faith through “works,” such as by doing kind deeds without partiality (See paragraphs 11-12)c
11. What sort of “works” was James highlighting?
11 On the other hand, the “works” discussed in James chapter 2 are not the “works of law” mentioned by Paul. James is referring to the works, or activities, that Christians do in their daily life. Such works indicate whether a Christian has genuine faith in God or not. Consider two examples that James used.
12. How did James explain the connection between faith and works? (See also picture.)
12 In the first example, James spoke of the need for Christians to be impartial in their dealings with others. He illustrated this point with the case of a man who showed favor to a wealthy person but looked down on a poor person. James pointed out that such a man might claim to have faith, but where are his corresponding works? (Jas. 2:1-5, 9) As a second example, James mentioned someone who saw ‘a brother or a sister lacking clothing or food’ but did not provide practical help. Even if that one claimed to have faith, it was not backed up by actions; therefore, it was useless. As James wrote, “faith by itself, without works, is dead.”—Jas. 2:14-17.
13. How did James illustrate his point about faith in action? (James 2:25, 26)
13 James referred to Rahab as a positive example of faith in action. (Read James 2:25, 26.) She had heard about Jehovah and recognized that he was supporting the Israelites. (Josh. 2:9-11) She showed her faith by her actions—she protected two Israelite spies when their lives were in danger. As a result, this imperfect, non-Israelite woman was declared righteous, just as Abraham had been. The example she set emphasizes the importance of having faith backed up by works.
14. How are the writings of Paul and of James in harmony with each other?
14 The two Bible writers Paul and James were simply approaching the subject of faith and works from different angles. Paul was telling the Jewish Christians that they would never be able to obtain Jehovah’s approval simply by performing works of the Mosaic Law. James was emphasizing the need for all Christians to show their faith by doing good to others.
Does your faith move you to do works that Jehovah approves of? (See paragraph 15)
15. What are some ways that we can manifest faith by our works? (See also pictures.)
15 Jehovah does not say that if we want to be declared righteous we must do exactly what Abraham did. In fact, there are many ways in which we can manifest faith through our works. We can welcome new ones in the congregation, help brothers and sisters who are in genuine need, and do good to our family members, all of which are things that God will approve of and bless. (Rom. 15:7; 1 Tim. 5:4, 8; 1 John 3:18) An especially fine work that gives evidence of our faith is our zealously sharing the good news with others. (1 Tim. 4:16) All of us can show by our deeds that we have faith that Jehovah’s promises will come true and that his ways are best. And if we do, we have the firm assurance that God will count us as righteous and will call us his friends.
HOPE ESSENTIAL TO FAITH
16. How was hope related to Abraham’s faith?
16 Romans chapter 4 highlights another vital lesson that we can learn from Abraham: the importance of hope. Jehovah promised that through Abraham “many nations” would be blessed. Imagine what a wonderful hope Abraham had! (Gen. 12:3; 15:5; 17:4; Rom. 4:17) However, even when Abraham was 100 years old and Sarah was 90, the promised son had not yet appeared. From a human standpoint, it seemed impossible for Abraham and Sarah to have a son. That was a real test for Abraham. “Yet based on hope, he had faith that he would become the father of many nations.” (Rom. 4:18, 19) And sure enough, that hope was realized. He did become father to Isaac, the long-hoped-for son.—Rom. 4:20-22.
17. How do we know that we can be counted righteous as God’s friends?
17 We can have God’s approval and be counted righteous as God’s friends, as Abraham was. In fact, Paul touched on that, writing: “The words ‘it was counted to him’ were not written for [Abraham’s] sake only, but also for our sake, to whom it will be counted, because we believe in Him who raised Jesus.” (Rom. 4:23, 24) Like Abraham, we need to have both faith and works as well as hope. Paul goes on to discuss our hope in Romans chapter 5, which we will consider in the following article.
SONG 28 Gaining Jehovah’s Friendship
a We want to have God’s approval and be viewed as righteous by him. Using the writings of Paul and James, this article will discuss how that is possible and how both our faith and our works are involved in gaining Jehovah’s approval.
b PICTURE DESCRIPTION: Paul urged Jewish Christians to focus on faith, not on “works of law,” such as wearing a blue thread on one’s garment, celebrating the Passover, and practicing ritual washings.
c PICTURE DESCRIPTION: James encouraged showing faith by doing good to others, such as helping the poor.
Enjoy a Hope Without Disappointment
pp. 8–13
STUDY ARTICLE 51
Enjoy a Hope Without Disappointment
“Hope does not lead to disappointment.”—ROM. 5:5.
SONG 142 Holding Fast to Our Hope
PREVIEWa
1. Why can we say that Abraham’s hope was well-placed?
JEHOVAH promised his friend Abraham that all nations of the earth would be blessed by means of his offspring. (Gen. 15:5; 22:18) Because Abraham had deep faith in God, he was convinced that God’s promise would come true. Even so, when Abraham was 100 years of age and his wife was 90, that faithful couple still did not have a son. (Gen. 21:1-7) Yet, the Bible says: “Based on hope, [Abraham] had faith that he would become the father of many nations according to what had been said.” (Rom. 4:18) You know that Abraham’s hope was realized. He did become father to the son he had long hoped for, Isaac. What was the basis for Abraham’s confidence?
2. Why was Abraham convinced that Jehovah’s promise would come true?
2 Because of his close personal relationship with Jehovah, Abraham was “fully convinced that what [God] had promised” would come true. (Rom. 4:21) Jehovah approved of Abraham and declared him righteous because of his faith. (Jas. 2:23) As indicated at Romans 4:18, Abraham’s faith and his hope were connected. Let us now consider what the apostle Paul says about hope, as recorded in chapter 5 of Romans.
3. What does Paul explain about hope?
3 Paul explains why we can be sure that our “hope does not lead to disappointment.” (Rom. 5:5) He also helps us to understand how our Christian hope can grow. As we examine the process Paul outlines at Romans 5:1-5, consider your own experience. In doing so, you will likely recognize that over time your Christian hope has become more certain. Our discussion will also reveal how you can make your hope grow even stronger than it is now. Let us first consider a glorious hope that Paul says will not lead to disappointment.
OUR GLORIOUS HOPE
4. What is discussed at Romans 5:1, 2?
4 Read Romans 5:1, 2. Paul wrote those words to the congregation in Rome. The brothers and sisters there had learned about Jehovah and Jesus, had exercised faith, and had become Christians. God thus “declared [them] righteous as a result of faith,” and he anointed them with holy spirit. Yes, they gained a valid, wonderful hope.
5. What hope do anointed ones have?
5 Paul later wrote to anointed Christians in Ephesus about the hope to which they were called. That hope included receiving “an inheritance for the holy ones.” (Eph. 1:18) And Paul also indicated to the Colossians where their hope would be realized. He called it “the hope that is being reserved for you in the heavens.” (Col. 1:4, 5) The hope of anointed Christians, then, is that they be resurrected to everlasting life in heaven, where they will reign with Christ.—1 Thess. 4:13-17; Rev. 20:6.
Brother F. W. Franz well expressed the confidence that anointed Christians have in their hope (See paragraph 6)
6. What did one anointed brother say about his hope?
6 Anointed Christians cherish that hope. One of them, Brother Frederick Franz, said from his heart: “Our hope is a sure thing, and it will be fulfilled fully to every last one of the 144,000 members of the little flock to a degree beyond what we have even imagined.” After serving God faithfully for decades, in 1991 Brother Franz affirmed: “[We] have not lost our sense of value of that hope. . . . We are appreciating it all the more the longer we have to wait for it. It is something worth waiting for, even if it required a million years. I evaluate our hope more highly than ever before.”
7-8. What hope do most have? (Romans 8:20, 21)
7 Most who worship Jehovah today have a different hope. It is the hope that Abraham had—everlasting life on earth under God’s Kingdom. (Heb. 11:8-10, 13) Paul wrote about the glorious outcome awaiting those who have that hope. (Read Romans 8:20, 21.) When you first learned of the Bible’s promise for the future, what did you find most appealing about it? Was it the fact that one day you will be perfect, no longer prone to sin? Or were you thrilled to learn that your dead loved ones will live again on a paradise earth? This gave you much to look forward to “on the basis of hope.”
8 Whether we expect to enjoy everlasting life in heaven or on earth, we have a glorious hope that gives us reason to rejoice. And our joyful hope can grow even stronger. What Paul writes next explains how that can happen. Let us consider what he wrote concerning our hope. Doing so will make us more confident that our hope will keep growing and will never let us down.
HOW HOPE GROWS
All Christians can expect some sort of tribulation (See paragraphs 9-10)
9-10. As shown by Paul’s example, what can Christians expect? (Romans 5:3) (See also pictures.)
9 Read Romans 5:3. Note that tribulation may be involved in developing a stronger hope. That may surprise us. In reality, all followers of Christ can expect tribulation. Consider Paul’s example. He said to those in Thessalonica: “When we were with you, we used to tell you in advance that we would suffer tribulation, and that is what has happened.” (1 Thess. 3:4) And to the Corinthians, he wrote: “We do not want you to be unaware, brothers, of the tribulation we experienced . . . We were very uncertain even of our lives.”—2 Cor. 1:8; 11:23-27.
10 Christians today, too, can expect tribulation of some sort. (2 Tim. 3:12) What about you? As you put faith in Jesus and follow him, has tribulation come your way? Friends and relatives may have ridiculed you. They may even have been hostile. Has your determination to be honest in all things created problems for you at work? (Heb. 13:18) Have you faced governmental opposition because you shared your hope with others? No matter what type of tribulation we may encounter, though, Paul says we should rejoice. Why?
11. Why do we need to be determined to endure any trial?
11 We can rejoice when undergoing tribulation because of what it produces. As Romans 5:3 says, “tribulation produces endurance.” All Christians will face tribulation, so all Christians must have endurance. We need to be determined to endure whatever trials we may face. Only then will we be able to see the fulfillment of our hope. We do not want to be like those whom Jesus had in mind when speaking about seeds that fell on rocky soil. They accepted the word with joy at first but “after tribulation or persecution” arose, they were stumbled. (Matt. 13:5, 6, 20, 21) Granted, facing opposition or trials is not easy or pleasant, but enduring them brings definite benefits. In what way?
12. How do we benefit when we endure trials?
12 The disciple James highlighted the benefits of enduring trials. He wrote: “Let endurance complete its work, so that you may be complete and sound in all respects, not lacking in anything.” (Jas. 1:2-4) James describes endurance as if it had a task, a work, to perform. What work is endurance assigned to accomplish? It can help you to develop to a greater degree such qualities as patience, faith, and reliance on God. However, we gain another significant benefit from enduring.
13-14. What does endurance produce, and how does that relate to hope? (Romans 5:4)
13 Read Romans 5:4. Paul mentions that endurance results in “an approved condition.” Your endurance brings Jehovah’s approval. This does not mean that Jehovah is pleased that you are experiencing trials or problems. What God approves of is you. Your endurance results in an approved condition. What an amazing blessing!—Ps. 5:12.
14 Recall that Abraham endured tests and enjoyed divine approval. Jehovah viewed him as His friend and counted him as righteous. (Gen. 15:6; Rom. 4:13, 22) The same can be true of us. God does not base his approval on the amount of work we do in his service or on the privileges we enjoy. He grants his approval because of our faithful endurance. And no matter what our age, circumstance, or ability is, all of us can endure. Are you faithfully enduring a trial right now? If so, take comfort in knowing that you have God’s approval. Realizing that we have God’s approval can have a powerful effect on us. It can strengthen our hope.
A STRONGER HOPE
15. What further point does Paul make, and why might that puzzle some?
15 As Paul explained, we gain Jehovah’s approval by enduring trials successfully. Note how Paul continues his discussion: “The approved condition, in turn, [leads to] hope, and the hope does not lead to disappointment.” (Rom. 5:4, 5) This might puzzle some. Why? Because earlier, as recorded at Romans 5:2, Paul mentioned that those Christians in Rome already had a hope, the “hope of the glory of God.” Consequently, someone might ask, ‘If those Christians already had a hope, why does Paul list hope later in his discussion?’
The initial hope that you found so appealing has become a much deeper and more solid Christian hope (See paragraphs 16-17)
16. How does hope begin to grow in a person? (See also pictures.)
16 We can understand what Paul meant by keeping in mind that hope is something that grows. To illustrate: Do you recall when you first heard of the marvelous hope contained in God’s Word? At that point, you may have thought that the idea of living forever on a paradise earth was mere wishful thinking. However, as you got better acquainted with Jehovah and with the Bible’s promises, you became more convinced that this hope would become a reality.
17. How does your hope continue to grow after your dedication and baptism?
17 Even after your dedication and baptism, your hope continued to grow as you learned more and matured spiritually. (Heb. 5:13–6:1) You have likely experienced what is mentioned at Romans 5:2-4. You had various tribulations, but you endured them and sensed God’s approval. Confident of God’s favor, you now have even greater reason to expect to receive the things he has promised. Your hope has become stronger than what you had initially. It is more real to you, more personal. It affects you more intensely, influencing every aspect of your life and changing how you treat your family, how you make decisions, and even how you use your time.
18. What guarantee does Jehovah provide?
18 The apostle adds a very important point regarding the hope that you possess after receiving God’s approval. He assures you that your hope will be fulfilled. Why can you be so sure? Paul includes this inspired guarantee to Christians: “The hope does not lead to disappointment; because the love of God has been poured out into our hearts through the holy spirit, which was given to us.” (Rom. 5:5) You have every reason to be certain of that hope—your hope.
19. Of what can you be certain regarding your hope?
19 Reflect on Jehovah’s promise to Abraham and on how God approved of him and viewed him as His friend. Abraham did not hope in vain. The Bible states: “After Abraham had shown patience, he obtained this promise.” (Heb. 6:15; 11:9, 18; Rom. 4:20-22) He was definitely not disappointed. You can be just as certain that if you remain faithful, your hope will be rewarded. Your hope is real; it is a cause for joy, not disappointment! (Rom. 12:12) Paul wrote: “May the God who gives hope fill you with all joy and peace by your trusting in him, so that you may abound in hope with power of holy spirit.”—Rom. 15:13.
SONG 139 See Yourself When All Is New
a In this article, we will consider what our Christian hope consists of and why we can be sure that it will be realized. Romans chapter 5 will help us to see how the hope we now have differs from the one we had when we first learned the truth.
Be Guided by God’s View of Alcohol
pp. 14–17
Be Guided by God’s View of Alcohol
YOU no doubt treasure Jehovah’s varied gifts, including your free will to decide how you might enjoy these gifts. Interestingly, the Bible identifies wine as a gift from God, even saying: “Bread is made for laughter, and wine makes life enjoyable.” (Eccl. 10:19; Ps. 104:15) You have likely seen, though, that some people have developed problems with alcohol. Furthermore, there are differing opinions and standards around the globe and among cultures. What, then, is the wise course for Christians?
No matter where we live or in what culture we were raised, allowing God’s view to guide our thinking and decisions will definitely benefit us and lead to our lasting good.
As you have probably noticed, many people in the world drink often and heavily. Some may use alcohol because of the relaxed feeling that it can offer. Others drink to cope with problems. And in some places, drinking large amounts of alcohol is viewed as sophisticated or manly.
Christians, though, have wise guidance from their loving Creator. For example, he has alerted us to the sad consequences of overdrinking. We may have read at Proverbs 23:29-35 the graphic description of a drunk person and some of the resulting problems.a Daniel, a Christian elder in Europe, recalls what his life was like before he became a true Christian, “Excessive drinking led to poor decisions and to painful experiences that have left me emotionally scarred.”
How can Christians exercise free will and avoid the problems that excessive alcohol can cause? The key is to allow God’s view to guide our thinking and actions.
Let us take a look at what the Bible says about alcohol and the motives some have for drinking.
THE BIBLE’S STANDARDS
God’s Word does not condemn the moderate use of alcoholic beverages. In fact, the Bible acknowledges that drinking wine can be an enjoyable experience. We read: “Eat your food with rejoicing, and drink your wine with a cheerful heart.” (Eccl. 9:7) Jesus drank wine on occasion, and so did other faithful servants of Jehovah.—Matt. 26:27-29; Luke 7:34; 1 Tim. 5:23.
However, God’s Word draws a clear distinction between drinking some alcohol and getting drunk. It plainly states: “Do not get drunk with wine.” (Eph. 5:18) And it even indicates that “drunkards . . . will not inherit God’s Kingdom.” (1 Cor. 6:10) Yes, Jehovah strongly condemns overdrinking and drunkenness. Rather than simply follow a course molded by our culture, we appreciate having God’s view.
Some feel that they can drink large amounts of alcohol without getting drunk. That, however, is very dangerous. The Scriptures make clear that being “enslaved to a lot of wine” can lead a man (or a woman) astray morally and spiritually. (Titus 2:3; Prov. 20:1) Jesus even cautioned that “heavy drinking” could prevent someone from entering into God’s new world. (Luke 21:34-36) What, then, can help a Christian to avoid the pitfalls that are easily linked to drinking alcohol?
CHECK YOUR MOTIVES AND HABITS
It is dangerous for someone to allow the culture in which he grew up to determine his view of drinking. Christians wisely do what pleases Jehovah when it concerns such matters as food and drink. The Bible reminds us: “Whether you are eating or drinking or doing anything else, do all things for God’s glory.” (1 Cor. 10:31) Here are some questions and Bible principles to consider:
Do I drink alcohol so that I can fit in with others? Exodus 23:2 says: “You must not follow after the crowd.” Jehovah was here warning the Israelites against following after people who were not pleasing to him. That admonition is also valid for Christians today. If we allow peers to mold our thinking and decisions regarding alcohol, we could end up distancing ourselves from Jehovah and his standards.—Rom. 12:2.
Do I drink alcohol to show how strong I am? In some cultures, drinking alcohol often and heavily is common and accepted. (1 Pet. 4:3) But note the insight reflected at 1 Corinthians 16:13: “Stay awake, stand firm in the faith, carry on in a manly way, grow mighty.” Can alcohol really help a person to grow mighty? Quite the opposite. Alcohol can easily numb the senses and impair a person’s thinking and actions. Consequently, instead of being a sign of strength, drinking large amounts of alcohol shows weakness. Isaiah 28:7 describes the one who goes astray because of alcohol as staggering and stumbling.
True strength comes from Jehovah and involves staying awake and standing firm in the faith. (Ps. 18:32) A sincere Christian can do this by remaining alert and by acting decisively to protect himself from spiritual harm. Jesus showed such strength when he was on earth, and many respected him as a true man of fortitude and courage.
Do I use alcohol as a way to escape my problems? A psalmist was inspired to write: “When anxieties overwhelmed me, you [Jehovah] comforted and soothed me.” (Ps. 94:19) If troubles weigh you down, look to Jehovah for relief, not to alcohol. An effective means to do so is by praying more often to Jehovah. Also, many have found that seeking practical advice from a mature friend in the congregation is beneficial. Actually, drinking alcohol to cope with difficulties can undermine a person’s moral defenses and weaken his resolve to do what is right. (Hos. 4:11) Daniel, mentioned earlier, admitted: “I struggled with anxiety and feelings of guilt. I drank to deal with the situation, but problems mounted and I lost friendships and self-respect.” What finally helped Daniel? “I realized that I needed Jehovah by my side, not alcohol. I was at last able to cope with my problems and overcome them,” he acknowledged. The fact is that Jehovah is always there to provide relief, even if our situation seems hopeless.—Phil. 4:6, 7; 1 Pet. 5:7.
If you at times drink alcohol, why not analyze your drinking in the light of these questions: ‘Has a family member or a dear friend expressed concern about my drinking habits?’ If so, this could be an indication that you are developing a habit or a problem that you are not aware of. ‘Am I drinking more than I used to?’ That may be the situation with someone who though not addicted to alcohol could be heading in that direction. ‘Do I find it hard to go without alcohol for a few days or longer?’ If so, then drinking may have become an ingrained habit or an addiction. It may mean that professional help will be needed to overcome the problem.
Given the potential for dangers or problems linked to drinking, some Christians have chosen to avoid drinking any alcohol. Others may choose not to drink because they simply do not like the taste. If one of your associates makes such a choice, you can show kindness by respecting his decision without criticizing him.
Or you may have seen the wisdom in setting some personal limits. A Christian might put a limit on how much he will drink. Or he may set a personal rule about how often he will drink, perhaps once a week or moderately during meals. Others have put boundaries on the kind of alcohol they will consume, such as drinking wine or beer in moderation but no hard liquor, not even in mixed drinks. Once a person has clearly set his limits on drinking, it will be easier for him to stick to them. And there is no need for a mature Christian to be embarrassed if he has made such a choice and resolutely holds to it.
Consideration for others is another factor to keep in mind. Romans 14:21 states: “It is best not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything over which your brother stumbles.” How can you apply this counsel? Show brotherly love. If you feel that having an alcoholic drink might offend someone, would love not move you to forgo your rights? You thus show concern and respect for the feelings of others, seeking their advantage, not your own.—1 Cor. 10:24.
Furthermore, the government may have laws that should guide a Christian’s decision. Those laws may set the minimum age for drinking alcohol or establish a prohibition against drinking and driving or operating certain machines.—Rom. 13:1-5.
Jehovah has dignified us with freedom to enjoy the many gifts he has given us. That includes the gift of exercising free will when choosing what we will eat and what we will drink. May our choices show that we treasure this freedom by using it to please our heavenly Father.
a The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that short-term risks of excessive alcohol consumption include homicide, suicide, sexual assault, intimate partner violence, risky sexual behavior, and miscarriage.
Young Sisters—Become Mature Christian Women
pp. 18–23
STUDY ARTICLE 52
Young Sisters—Become Mature Christian Women
“Women should likewise be . . . moderate in habits, faithful in all things.”—1 TIM. 3:11.
SONG 133 Worship Jehovah During Youth
PREVIEWa
1. To grow to Christian maturity, what must we do?
WE ARE amazed at how quickly a child grows into an adult. This growth seems to take place automatically. However, growing to Christian maturity is by no means automatic.b (1 Cor. 13:11; Heb. 6:1) To reach that goal, we need a deep personal relationship with Jehovah. We also need his holy spirit as we cultivate godly qualities, develop practical skills, and prepare for future responsibilities.—Prov. 1:5.
2. What do we learn from Genesis 1:27, and what will we discuss in this article?
2 Jehovah made humans to be male or female. (Read Genesis 1:27.) Obviously, men and women are physically different, but they are different in other ways as well. For example, Jehovah made men and women to fulfill specific roles, so they need qualities and skills that will help them to carry out their respective assignments. (Gen. 2:18) In this article, we will consider what a young sister can do to become a mature Christian woman. In the following article, we will consider what young brothers can do.
CULTIVATE GODLY QUALITIES
Imitating the qualities of faithful women, such as Rebekah, Esther, and Abigail, will help you to become a mature Christian woman (See paragraphs 3-4)
3-4. Where can young sisters find good examples to imitate? (See also picture.)
3 The Bible mentions many remarkable women who loved Jehovah and served him. (See on jw.org the article “Women in the Bible—What Can We Learn From Them?”) They were, as our theme text advises, “moderate in habits” and “faithful in all things.” In addition, sisters can find in their own congregation examples of mature Christian women who are worthy of imitation.
4 Young sisters, why not identify a few mature Christian women you know whose example you can imitate? Note their appealing qualities; then consider how you can manifest them. In the following paragraphs, we will discuss three important qualities needed by mature women.
5. Why is humility essential for a mature Christian woman?
5 Humility is an important aspect of Christian maturity. If a woman is humble, she will enjoy a good relationship with Jehovah and with others. (Jas. 4:6) For example, a woman who loves Jehovah humbly chooses to support the principle of headship that her heavenly Father established. (1 Cor. 11:3) That principle has specific applications in the congregation and in the family arrangement.c
6. What can young sisters learn about humility from Rebekah?
6 Consider the example of Rebekah. She was an intelligent and decisive woman who took the initiative in appropriate ways throughout her life. (Gen. 24:58; 27:5-17) Yet, she was respectful and submissive. (Gen. 24:17, 18, 65) If you humbly support Jehovah’s arrangements, as Rebekah did, you will be a positive influence on your family and on the congregation.
7. How can young sisters imitate Esther in showing modesty?
7 Modesty is another quality that all mature Christians need. The Bible says that “wisdom is with the modest ones.” (Prov. 11:2) Esther was a modest, godly woman. Her modesty protected her from acting presumptuously. She listened to the advice of her older cousin Mordecai and followed it. (Esther 2:10, 20, 22) You can demonstrate similar modesty by seeking out and applying good advice.—Titus 2:3-5.
8. According to 1 Timothy 2:9, 10, how will modesty help a sister make wise choices in dress and grooming?
8 Esther showed modesty in another way. She was “beautifully formed and attractive in appearance”; yet, she did not draw undue attention to herself. (Esther 2:7, 15) How can a Christian woman benefit from Esther’s example? One way is highlighted at 1 Timothy 2:9, 10. (Read.) The apostle Paul instructed Christian women to dress with modesty and soundness of mind. The Greek words used here suggest that a Christian woman’s dress would be respectable and would show consideration for the feelings or opinions of others. How we admire our mature Christian sisters for dressing modestly!
9. What can we learn from the example of Abigail?
9 Discernment is another quality that all mature Christian sisters demonstrate. What is discernment? It is good judgment—the ability to tell right from wrong and then to choose the wise course. Consider the example of Abigail. Her husband made a bad decision that was going to have a serious impact on his entire household. Abigail took immediate action. Her good judgment saved lives. (1 Sam. 25:14-23, 32-35) Discernment also helps us to know when to speak and when to keep silent. And it helps us to maintain balance when showing personal interest in others.—1 Thess. 4:11.
DEVELOP PRACTICAL SKILLS
How have you benefited from learning to read and write well? (See paragraph 11)
10-11. How can you benefit yourself and others by reading and writing well? (See also picture.)
10 A Christian woman needs to develop practical skills. Some skills that a girl learns in childhood will continue to benefit her throughout her life. Consider a few examples.
11 Learn to read and write well. In some cultures, reading and writing are not considered to be important skills for women to learn. However, they are essential skills for every Christian.d (1 Tim. 4:13) So do not allow any obstacle to stop you from learning to read and write well. How will you be rewarded? Such skills may help you to find and keep a job. You will become a better student and teacher of God’s Word. Best of all, you will draw closer to Jehovah as you read his Word and meditate on it.—Josh. 1:8; 1 Tim. 4:15.
12. How can Proverbs 31:26 help you to become a good communicator?
12 Develop good communication skills. Christians need to communicate effectively. In this regard, the disciple James provides practical counsel for us, saying: “Everyone must be quick to listen, slow to speak.” (Jas. 1:19) When you listen carefully as others speak, you show empathy, or “fellow feeling,” for them. (1 Pet. 3:8) If you are not sure that you understand what a person is saying or how he feels, ask appropriate questions. Then take a moment to think before you speak. (Prov. 15:28, ftn.) Ask yourself: ‘Is what I am about to say true and upbuilding? Is it tactful and kind?’ Learn from mature sisters who are good communicators. (Read Proverbs 31:26.) Pay attention to the way they speak. The better you learn this skill, the better your relationships with others will be.
A woman who has learned to manage a home is a powerful force for good in her family and in the congregation (See paragraph 13)
13. How can you learn to manage a home? (See also picture.)
13 Learn to manage a home. In many places, women carry much of the load of running a household. Your mother or another capable sister may be able to help you learn the needed skills. A sister named Cindy says: “One of the most valuable gifts my mom gave me was teaching me the joy that comes from hard work. Learning such skills as cooking, cleaning, sewing, and shopping made my life easier and opened the way for me to do more in Jehovah’s service. Mom also taught me how to be hospitable, and this allowed me to meet wonderful brothers and sisters whose examples I could imitate.” (Prov. 31:15, 21, 22) A diligent, hospitable woman who has learned to manage a home is a powerful force for good in her family and in the congregation.—Prov. 31:13, 17, 27; Acts 16:15.
14. What do you learn from Crystal’s experience, and what should be your focus?
14 Learn to be self-sufficient. Being self-sufficient is an important goal for all mature Christians. (Phil. 4:11) A sister named Crystal says: “My parents were involved in choosing which courses I would take in high school so that I would learn practical skills. My father urged me to take accounting classes, which proved to be invaluable.” In addition to learning skills needed to obtain secular work, try to learn how to make a budget and stick to it. (Prov. 31:16, 18) Keep your focus on spiritual goals by avoiding unnecessary debt and by being content with a simple lifestyle.—1 Tim. 6:8.
PREPARE FOR FUTURE ROLES
15-16. How do single sisters benefit others? (Mark 10:29, 30)
15 When you develop spiritual qualities and valuable skills, you will be better equipped for future roles. Consider a few examples of what you could do.
16 You could remain single for a time. In harmony with Jesus’ words, some women choose not to marry, even if singleness is discouraged in their culture. (Matt. 19:10-12) Others may remain single because of circumstances. Be assured that Jehovah and Jesus do not look down on single Christians. Around the world, single sisters are a positive influence on the congregation. Their love for and sincere interest in others motivate these Christian women to become spiritual sisters and spiritual mothers to many.—Read Mark 10:29, 30; 1 Tim. 5:2.
17. How can a young sister prepare now to enter the full-time service?
17 You could become a full-time servant. Christian women have a tremendous impact on the worldwide preaching work. (Ps. 68:11) Can you plan now to enter the full-time ministry? You might serve as a pioneer, a construction volunteer, or a Bethelite. Pray about your goal. Talk to others who have reached such a goal, and find out what you need to do to qualify. Then make a realistic plan. Reaching your goal will open up many exciting opportunities for you in Jehovah’s service.
If you are considering marriage, you should choose your mate very carefully (See paragraph 18)
18. Why should a sister choose her husband very carefully? (See also picture.)
18 You may choose to get married. The qualities and skills that we have discussed will help you to become a capable wife. Of course, if you are considering marriage, you should choose your mate very carefully. It is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. Remember, you will come under the headship of the man you marry. (Rom. 7:2; Eph. 5:23, 33) So ask yourself: ‘Is he a mature Christian? Is he putting spiritual interests first in his life? Does he make wise decisions? Can he admit his mistakes? Does he respect women? Does he have the skills needed to support me spiritually, materially, and emotionally? Does he handle responsibility well? For example, what congregation assignments does he have and how does he handle them?’ (Luke 16:10; 1 Tim. 5:8) Of course, if you want to find a good prospective husband, you will need to be a good prospective wife.
19. Why is the role of “a helper” a dignified one?
19 The Bible says that a good wife is “a helper” for her husband and “a complement” of him. (Gen. 2:18) Is this a demeaning description? No! A wife’s role as a helper is a dignified one. In fact, the Bible often describes Jehovah as a “helper.” (Ps. 54:4; Heb. 13:6) A wife is a true helper to her husband when she supports him and helps him to implement decisions that affect the family. And because she loves Jehovah, she works to enhance her husband’s reputation. (Prov. 31:11, 12; 1 Tim. 3:11) You can prepare for this possible future role by deepening your love for Jehovah and by being a helper to others at home and in the congregation.
20. What impact can a mother have?
20 You could become a mother. After you marry, you and your husband might have children. (Ps. 127:3) Thus, it is wise to think ahead. The qualities and skills that we have discussed in this article will help you if you become a wife and mother. Your love, kindness, and patience will contribute to a warm home environment where your children will feel secure and are likely to flourish.—Prov. 24:3.
Many young women who were taught from the Scriptures and applied what they learned have become mature Christians (See paragraph 21)
21. How do we feel about our sisters, and why? (See cover picture.)
21 We love you, sisters, for all that you do for Jehovah and his people. (Heb. 6:10) You work hard to cultivate spiritual qualities, to develop skills that enrich your life and the lives of those around you, and to prepare well for possible future roles. You are a real asset to Jehovah’s organization!
SONG 137 Faithful Women, Christian Sisters
a You dear young sisters are valued in the congregation. You can reach Christian maturity by cultivating godly qualities, developing practical skills, and preparing to take on future roles. As a result, you will enjoy many blessings in Jehovah’s service.
b EXPRESSION EXPLAINED: Someone who has reached Christian maturity is guided by God’s spirit, not by worldly wisdom. He or she imitates Jesus’ example, works hard to maintain a close relationship with Jehovah, and shows self-sacrificing love for others.
d For a discussion of the importance of reading, see on jw.org the article “Why Reading Is Important for Children—Part 1: Read or Watch?”
Young Brothers—Become Mature Christian Men
pp. 24–29
STUDY ARTICLE 53
Young Brothers—Become Mature Christian Men
“Be strong and prove yourself a man.”—1 KI. 2:2.
SONG 135 Jehovah’s Warm Appeal: “Be Wise, My Son”
PREVIEWa
1. What must a Christian man do to be successful?
KING David instructed Solomon: “Be strong and prove yourself a man.” (1 Ki. 2:1-3) All Christian men today do well to apply that advice. To be successful, they must learn to obey God’s laws and apply Bible principles in all aspects of their life. (Luke 2:52) Why is it so important for young brothers to become mature Christian men?
2-3. Why is it important for a young brother to become a mature Christian?
2 A Christian man fulfills vital roles in the family and in the congregation. Young brothers, no doubt you have thought about the responsibilities you could have in the future. You might have the goal of being a full-time minister, a ministerial servant, and later a congregation elder. You might also want to get married and have children. (Eph. 6:4; 1 Tim. 3:1) To reach these goals and be successful, you need Christian maturity.b
3 What can help you to reach Christian maturity? There are important skills that you need to develop. What, then, can you do now to prepare for and make a success of any future roles you may have to fulfill?
STEPS TO CHRISTIAN MATURITY
Imitating Jesus’ outstanding qualities can help you to become a mature Christian man (See paragraph 4)
4. Where can you find good examples to imitate? (See also picture.)
4 Choose good examples to imitate. The Bible is filled with good examples for young men to imitate. Those men from the past loved God and handled various responsibilities in caring for his people. You can also find good examples among the mature Christian men in your own family and in your congregation. (Heb. 13:7) And you have the perfect example of Jesus Christ. (1 Pet. 2:21) As you carefully study these examples, consider their outstanding qualities. (Heb. 12:1, 2) Then decide how you will imitate these men.
5. How can you develop thinking ability, and why is this important? (Psalm 119:9)
5 Develop and “safeguard . . . thinking ability.” (Prov. 3:21) A man with thinking ability considers his options carefully before acting. So work hard to gain and maintain that ability. Why? This world is full of young men who are guided by their own ideas or who allow emotions to control their actions. (Prov. 7:7; 29:11) The media can also exert a strong influence on you. But how can you acquire thinking ability? Begin by learning Bible principles and thinking about why these are beneficial. Then use those principles to help you make decisions that will please Jehovah. (Read Psalm 119:9.) If you develop this important skill, you will have taken a major step toward becoming a mature Christian man. (Prov. 2:11, 12; Heb. 5:14) Consider how thinking ability will benefit you in two situations: (1) in dealing with sisters and (2) in making decisions about your personal appearance.
6. How will thinking ability help a young brother show respect for sisters?
6 Thinking ability will help you show respect for women. It is normal and proper for a young brother to be interested in developing a relationship with a Christian sister. However, a young man with thinking ability would not say, write, or do anything that would signal romantic interest unless he is sincerely considering the sister as a potential marriage mate. (1 Tim. 5:1, 2) If he is dating a sister, he would protect her good reputation by never being alone with her unless properly chaperoned.—1 Cor. 6:18.
7. How will thinking ability help a young brother when he is making choices in dress and grooming?
7 Another way a young man shows that he has developed sound thinking ability is by making good choices in dress and grooming. Often, fashion trends are designed and promoted by people who have no regard for Jehovah or who lead immoral lives. Their immoral thinking is reflected in clothing styles that are tight-fitting or tend to make men look like women. When choosing what to wear, a young man who is growing to Christian maturity will be guided by Bible principles and by good examples in the congregation. He can ask himself: ‘Do my choices show that I am sound in mind and considerate of others? Does the way I dress make it easy for others to believe that I am devoted to serving God?’ (1 Cor. 10:31-33; Titus 2:6) A young man with thinking ability will gain the respect of not only his brothers and sisters but also his heavenly Father.
8. How can a young brother learn to be reliable?
8 Be reliable. A young man who is reliable diligently cares for all his responsibilities. (Luke 16:10) Consider the perfect example of Jesus. He was never careless or irresponsible. Instead, he fulfilled the assignments that Jehovah gave him, even when it was difficult to do so. He loved people—especially his disciples—and he willingly gave his life for them. (John 13:1) In imitation of Jesus, work hard to fulfill any assignment that you are given. If you are not certain how to do it, be humble and ask for help from mature brothers. Never settle for doing the bare minimum. (Rom. 12:11) Instead, complete your assignment, doing it “for Jehovah, and not for men.” (Col. 3:23) Of course, you are not perfect, so be modest and admit any mistakes you make.—Prov. 11:2.
DEVELOP PRACTICAL SKILLS
9. Why must a young brother develop practical skills?
9 To become a mature Christian man, you will need to develop practical skills. These will help you to shoulder responsibilities in the congregation, to hold a secular job to support yourself or a family, and to have healthy relationships with others. Consider a few of these essential skills.
Reading and writing well will benefit you and the congregation (See paragraphs 10-11)
10-11. How will a young brother benefit himself and the congregation by learning to read and write well? (Psalm 1:1-3) (See also picture.)
10 Learn to read and write well. The Bible says that a happy and successful man spends time each day reading God’s Word and meditating on it. (Read Psalm 1:1-3.) By reading the Bible daily, he will get to know Jehovah’s way of thinking, which will help him to think clearly and to reason well. (Prov. 1:3, 4) Such men are needed in the congregation. Why?
11 Our brothers and sisters look to capable men for Bible-based instruction and advice. (Titus 1:9) If you can read and write well, you will be able to prepare informative, faith-strengthening talks and comments. You will also be able to take meaningful notes as you study and as you listen to talks at congregation meetings, assemblies, and conventions. These notes will help you to build your own faith and to encourage others.
12. What will help you to become a good communicator?
12 Develop good communication skills. A Christian man must learn to communicate well. A man who is a good communicator listens to and acknowledges the thoughts and feelings of others. (Prov. 20:5) He can learn to read another person’s tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. You cannot learn to do this without spending time with people. If you constantly use electronic tools to communicate, such as email and texting, your ability to communicate with people in person could weaken. Therefore, create opportunities to talk with others in person.—2 John 12.
It is good to learn a skill that will help you to find employment (See paragraph 13)
13. What else must a young man learn? (1 Timothy 5:8) (See also picture.)
13 Learn to support yourself. A mature Christian man must be able to support himself and his household. (Read 1 Timothy 5:8.) In some countries, young brothers may learn a secular skill from their father or another relative. In other lands, a young man may learn a trade or some other vocational skill while in high school. Whatever the case, it is good to learn a skill that will help you to find employment. (Acts 18:2, 3; 20:34; Eph. 4:28) Gain the reputation of being someone who works hard and who sticks to a task until it is completed. If you do, you will be more likely to get a job and keep it. The qualities and skills that we have discussed are also important for a Christian man so that he can fulfill future roles. Let us consider some of those roles.
PREPARE FOR FUTURE ROLES
14. How can a young brother prepare to become a full-time servant?
14 Full-time servant. Many mature Christian men began the full-time ministry at a young age. Pioneering helps a young man to learn how to work effectively with a variety of people. It also helps him to make a reasonable budget and live by it. (Phil. 4:11-13) A good stepping stone to full-time service is auxiliary pioneering. Many serve as an auxiliary pioneer for some time, which helps them to be ready to take up regular pioneering. Pioneering may open the door to other forms of full-time service, including serving as a construction servant or a Bethelite.
15-16. How can a young brother qualify to serve in the congregation?
15 Ministerial servant or elder. Christian men should have the goal of qualifying to serve their brothers and sisters as congregation elders. The Bible says that men who are reaching out for this role are “desirous of a fine work.” (1 Tim. 3:1) Before serving as an elder, a brother must qualify to serve as a ministerial servant. Ministerial servants assist the elders in many practical ways. Both elders and ministerial servants humbly serve their brothers and sisters and share zealously in the ministry. Young brothers can qualify to serve as ministerial servants even when they are still in their late teens. And a well-qualified ministerial servant in his early 20’s may be appointed as an elder.
16 How can you qualify for these roles? There is no formula. However, the needed qualifications are all based on the Bible and on love for Jehovah, your family, and the congregation. (1 Tim. 3:1-13; Titus 1:6-9; 1 Pet. 5:2, 3) Strive to understand each qualification. Pray for Jehovah’s help to meet these qualifications.c
Jehovah wants a husband to love his wife and children and to care for them physically, emotionally, and above all spiritually (See paragraph 17)
17. How can a young brother prepare to become a husband and a family head? (See also picture.)
17 Husband and family head. As Jesus indicated, some mature Christian men remain single. (Matt. 19:12) However, if you choose to marry, you will take on the additional roles of husband and family head. (1 Cor. 11:3) Jehovah expects a husband to love his wife and to care for her physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. (Eph. 5:28, 29) The qualities and skills discussed earlier in this article, such as developing thinking ability, having respect for women, and being reliable, will help you as a marriage mate. You will be well-prepared to fulfill your roles as a husband and a family head.
18. How can a young brother prepare to become a father?
18 Father. After you have married, you may become a father. What can you learn from Jehovah about being a good father? There are many lessons. (Eph. 6:4) Jehovah openly told his Son, Jesus, that he loved him and approved of him. (Matt. 3:17) If you become a father, make sure that you regularly assure your children that you love them. Generously commend them for the good things that they do. Fathers who imitate Jehovah’s example help their children to develop into mature Christian men and women. You can prepare now for this role by lovingly caring for others in your family and in the congregation and by learning to express your love and appreciation for them. (John 15:9) This will help you to fulfill your possible future roles as a husband and a father. In the meantime, you will be a valuable asset to Jehovah, your family, and the congregation.
WHAT WILL YOU DO NOW?
Many young men who were taught from the Scriptures and applied what they learned have become mature Christians (See paragraphs 19-20)
19-20. What will help young brothers to become mature Christian men? (See cover picture.)
19 Young brothers, you will not automatically become a mature Christian man. You need to choose good examples to imitate, develop thinking ability, be reliable, acquire practical life skills, and prepare for future roles.
20 You may at times feel overwhelmed when you contemplate the work ahead. But you can succeed. Remember that Jehovah is eager to help you. (Isa. 41:10, 13) Of course, your brothers and sisters in the congregation will help you too. When you reach your full potential as a mature Christian man, your life will be rich and satisfying. We love you, young brothers! May Jehovah richly bless you as you work now to become mature Christian men.—Prov. 22:4.
SONG 65 Move Ahead!
a Mature men are needed in the Christian congregation. In this article, we will consider how you young brothers can become mature Christian men.
b See “Expression Explained” in the preceding article.
Do You Remember?
p. 30
Do You Remember?
Have you carefully read this year’s issues of The Watchtower? Well, see if you can answer the following questions:
What is involved in “making your mind over”? (Rom. 12:2)
It involves more than filling your life with good works. It includes examining what we are inside and making changes to bring our life as close as possible to God’s standards.—w23.01, pp. 8-9.
How can we show balance when observing world events?
We are interested in how current events are fulfilling prophecy. Instead of speculating, which could cause disunity, we do well to base our discussions on what is published by Jehovah’s organization. (1 Cor. 1:10)—w23.02, p. 16.
How does Jesus’ baptism differ from that of his followers?
Born into a nation dedicated to God, Jesus did not need to dedicate himself to Jehovah, as we do. Jesus was a perfect, sinless man. He did not need to repent of his sins.—w23.03, p. 5.
How can we help others to comment at meetings?
We can keep our comments brief, allowing others to have a share. We can also avoid commenting on too many points. There will thus be aspects for others to comment on.—w23.04, p. 23.
To what does “the Way of Holiness” mentioned at Isaiah 35:8 refer?
This figurative highway first referred to the Jews’ route from Babylon to their homeland. What about in more recent times? In the centuries leading up to 1919, preparatory work was done—the translating and printing of Bibles, among other things. God’s people have been traveling on “the Way of Holiness” to a spiritual paradise, which leads to Kingdom blessings.—w23.05, pp. 15-19.
Proverbs chapter 9 offers advice that is built around what two figurative women?
Proverbs speaks of “a stupid woman” whose invitation leads to “the Grave” and of “true wisdom,” personified as a woman, whose invitation leads to “the way of understanding” and to life. (Prov. 9:1, 6, 13, 18)—w23.06, pp. 22-24.
How were God’s humility and reasonableness evident in his dealings with Lot?
Jehovah instructed Lot to flee from Sodom to the mountainous region. When Lot pleaded to take refuge in Zoar instead, God granted his request.—w23.07, p. 21.
What can a wife do if her mate views pornography?
She must remember that she is not to blame. She should focus on her relationship with God and meditate on Bible accounts of troubled women who found comfort in him. She can help her mate avoid high-risk situations.—w23.08, pp. 14-17.
When we are challenged about our beliefs, how can insight help us to be mild?
We can view the question or the challenge as a means to learn what the other person thinks or cares about. We are thus better equipped to respond in a mild way.—w23.09, p. 17.
What can we learn from Mary about acquiring strength?
On learning that she would be the mother of the Messiah, Mary gained strength from others. Gabriel and Elizabeth provided Mary with Scriptural encouragement. We too can gain strength from fellow worshippers.—w23.10, p. 15.
How may Jehovah answer our prayers?
He promises to hear our prayers and consider how they relate to his purpose. (Jer. 29:12) He may respond to similar requests in different ways, but he will always support us.—w23.11, pp. 21-22.
Romans 5:2 mentions “hope,” so why is it discussed again in verse 4?
On hearing the good news, a person might gain the hope of enjoying life in an earthly paradise. But as he faces tribulations, endures them, and senses God’s approval, his hope likely grows stronger and becomes more personal.—w23.12, pp. 12-13.
Subject Index for The Watchtower and Awake! 2023
p. 31
Subject Index for The Watchtower and Awake! 2023
Indicating the issue in which each article appears
STUDY EDITION OF THE WATCHTOWER
CHRISTIAN LIFE AND QUALITIES
Be Guided by God’s View of Alcohol, Dec.
They Saw Love in Action, Feb.
When a Marriage Mate Views Pornography, Aug.
DID YOU KNOW?
How do bricks and brickmaking methods discovered among the ruins of Babylon support the Bible record? July
JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES
LIFE STORIES
I Found True Security by Trusting in Jehovah (I. Itajobi), Nov.
I Have Seen Faithful Ones Thrive (R. Landis), Feb.
Joyful Surprises and Lessons From Serving Jehovah (R. Kesk), June
Personal Interest Brings Lifelong Blessings (R. Reid), July
QUESTIONS FROM READERS
After Jesus’ birth, why did Joseph and Mary remain in Bethlehem? June
Did the Israelites have anything to eat in the wilderness besides manna and quail? Oct.
How was our belief regarding Jehovah’s name and sovereignty clarified? Aug.
Why did “So-and-so” say it would “ruin” his own inheritance if he married Ruth? (Ruth 4:1, 6), Mar.
STUDY ARTICLES
Are You Ready for the Great Tribulation? July
Are You “Ready to Obey”? Oct.
Baptism—How to Get Ready, Mar.
Be Convinced That God’s “Word Is Truth,” Jan.
“Be Steadfast, Immovable,” July
“Be Transformed by Making Your Mind Over,” Jan.
“By This All Will Know That You Are My Disciples,” Mar.
Carry What You Must, and Throw Off the Rest, Aug.
Cherish God’s Gift of Life, Feb.
Cherish Your Privilege to Worship in Jehovah’s Spiritual Temple, Oct.
Continue to Benefit From Godly Fear, June
Continue to Be Patient, Aug.
Elders—Learn From Gideon’s Example, June
Encourage One Another at Congregation Meetings, Apr.
Enjoy a Hope Without Disappointment, Dec.
Explore Every Dimension of God’s Word, Oct.
Faith and Works Can Lead to Righteousness, Dec.
Get More out of Your Bible Reading, Feb.
“He Will Make You Strong”—How? Oct.
How Can We Strengthen Our Faith in Jehovah’s Promise of a New World? Apr.
How Jehovah Answers Our Prayers, May
How Jehovah Guarantees His Promise of Paradise, Nov.
How to Keep Our Love for One Another Strong, Nov.
Imitate Jehovah—Be Reasonable, July
Improving the Quality of Our Prayers, May
Jehovah Blesses Our Efforts to Observe the Memorial, Jan.
Jehovah Is Helping You to Succeed, Jan.
Jehovah Will Help You Deal With Life’s Uncertainties, Apr.
Keep Growing in Your Love, July
Keep Ready for Jehovah’s Day, June
Keep “the Flame of Jah” Alive, May
Keep Traveling on “the Way of Holiness,” May
“Keep Your Senses, Be Watchful!” Feb.
Learn From Bible Prophecy, Aug.
Learn From Daniel’s Example, Aug.
Learn More About Jehovah Through His Creation, Mar.
Lessons We Can Learn From Peter’s Two Letters, Sept.
Let Mildness Be Your Strength, Sept.
Like Peter, You Can Persevere, Sept.
Rely on Jehovah, as Samson Did, Sept.
“The Love the Christ Has Compels Us,” Jan.
Use Creation to Teach Your Children About Jehovah, Mar.
What Can We Learn From the Miracles of Jesus? Apr.
What the Bible Reveals About Its Author, Feb.
Why Get Baptized? Mar.
Why Should We Fear Jehovah? June
Will Jehovah Answer My Prayers? Nov.
You Can Reach Your Spiritual Goals, May
You Can Remain Confident During Uncertain Times, Nov.
Young Brothers—Become Mature Christian Men, Dec.
Young Ones—How Will Your Life Turn Out? Sept.
Young Sisters—Become Mature Christian Women, Dec.
“Your Brother Will Rise”! Apr.
STUDY TIPS
Benefiting From Bible-Verse Explanations Found in the Research Guide, Apr.
Children’s Activities (jw.org), Sept.
Finding Advertised Articles (jw.org), Feb.
Find Spiritual Gems About Jehovah (Watch Tower Publications Index or Research Guide), Aug.
Keeping Up With Adjustments to Our Understanding (Watch Tower Publications Index or Research Guide), Oct.
Learn “Spiritual Songs” by Heart (jw.org), Nov.
Life Stories of Our Brothers and Sisters, Jan.
Reference Works in Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY™, May
Secondary Articles in The Watchtower (JW Library®), June
Set Priorities, July
Using “What’s New” Effectively (JW Library® and jw.org), Mar.
PUBLIC EDITION OF THE WATCHTOWER
Mental Health—Help From the Bible, No. 1
AWAKE!
Can Our Planet Survive? Reasons for Hope, No. 1
Experience
p. 32
Experience
Compassion for All
One day a sister in New Zealand watched the video “Have . . . Concern for One Another,” which discusses how Jehovah not only feels compassion but also shows it. (Isa. 63:7-9) She decided to apply what she learned by giving practical help. Later that day while grocery shopping, she met a homeless woman and offered to buy her a meal. The woman accepted. When the sister returned with the meal, she gave a brief witness, using the tract Will Suffering Ever End?
The woman broke down in tears. She explained that she had been raised as a Witness but left the truth many years ago. Recently, though, she had been praying to Jehovah for help to return to him. The sister gave the woman a Bible and made arrangements for a study.a
We can imitate Jehovah’s compassion for people, including our relatives and our brothers and sisters in the congregation. And we can show compassion by looking for opportunities to witness to others.
a To learn how to help inactive ones, see the article “Return to Me” in the June 2020 issue of The Watchtower.