1. What have Catholic and Protestant religious leaders done during times of war?

DOES God want Christians to go to war and kill people from other countries? In the past 100 years, many who have called themselves Christians have killed one another in war. Catholics have killed Catholics, and Protestants have killed Protestants. Catholic and Protestant religious leaders have even blessed armies and weapons. During World War II, this brutality among people who called themselves Christians happened over and over again.

2, 3. What did Jehovah’s Witnesses do during the second world war and other wars after that? Why?

² What did Jehovah’s Witnesses do during World War II? They kept their neutrality. They did not get involved in that war between nations. Why? Because they wanted to obey the teachings of Jesus and imitate the way he loved others. Jesus said: “By this all will know that you are my disciples​—if you have love among yourselves.” (John 13:35) The Witnesses also remembered principles from Paul’s words to the Corinthians and applied these principles to their own situation.​—Read 2 Corinthians 10:3, 4.

³ True Christians use the Bible as a guide for what is right and what is wrong, so their conscience does not allow them to go to war or learn to fight. Because Jehovah’s Witnesses try to live as true Christians, thousands of them have been persecuted. Young and old, male and female, have suffered in prisons and forced-labor camps. In the second world war when the Nazis ruled Germany, some were even murdered. During all the persecution in Europe, Jehovah’s Witnesses never forgot their responsibility to preach the good news of Jehovah’s Kingdom. They kept preaching whenever possible, even when they were put in prisons and concentration camps and when they were exiled.a (See footnote.) Years later, in 1994, Witnesses did not participate in the mass murder in Rwanda. They also remained neutral in the war that broke up the former Yugoslavia.

4. When people see that Jehovah’s Witnesses are neutral, what do they often say?

⁴ Because Jehovah’s Witnesses have been neutral during times of war, many people around the world say that the Witnesses really love God and their neighbor and that they are true Christians. What are some other reasons why people believe that Jehovah’s Witnesses are true Christians?

THE GREATEST EDUCATIONAL WORK IN HISTORY

5. What change did Jesus’ disciples have to adjust to?

⁵ Jesus made it clear to others that preaching the good news of God’s Kingdom is the most important work on earth. Soon after he started his ministry, he chose 12 disciples to begin this preaching work that would later be done in all the earth. After that, Jesus trained another 70 disciples. (Luke 6:13; 10:1) Jesus taught his disciples how to be teachers. He first instructed them to teach other Jews, but he later told them to begin preaching the good news to people of other nations. For Jewish disciples, preaching to people who were not Jews was a big change!​—Acts 1:8.

6. What helped Peter to understand that God does not feel that one race is better than another?

⁶ The first uncircumcised non-Jew who became a Christian was Cornelius. The apostle Peter was sent by Jehovah to preach to Cornelius in his home. Then Peter understood that God does not feel that one race is better than another. It was Jehovah’s will that people of the nations hear the truth and accept it. So Peter commanded that Cornelius and his family be baptized. (Acts 10:9-48) From that day on, Peter and the rest of Jesus’ disciples preached to people of all nations.

7, 8. What have Jehovah’s Witnesses done to help people hear the good news? (See opening picture.)

⁷ In our day, those who take the lead in Jehovah’s organization zealously support and organize the preaching and teaching of the good news around the world. There are now almost eight million of Jehovah’s Witnesses worldwide. They zealously preach in over 600 languages, and this number continues to grow. They preach from house to house and on the street. In their witnessing, they sometimes use tables and carts to display literature in many languages. People can recognize Jehovah’s Witnesses because they are the only ones who preach in all these ways.

⁸ Jehovah’s organization has trained more than 2,900 brothers and sisters to translate the Bible and Bible literature. This literature is even translated into languages that are not well-known. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses in Spain now translate Bible literature in the Catalan language. Not long ago, many more people began to use Catalan in the cities of Valencia and Alicante, in the Balearic Islands, and also in the country of Andorra. Today there are millions of people who speak Catalan. Because of the translation work done by Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Catalonian people have literature and meetings in the language that touches their heart.

9, 10. What examples prove that Jehovah’s organization wants all people to learn the truth?

⁹ This work of translating Bible literature and teaching people in their own language is being done all around the world. For example, in Mexico most people speak Spanish, but many grow up speaking another language at home. Maya is one of these languages. The Maya translation team was assigned to live in a part of the country where Maya is spoken. Because the translators can hear and speak Maya every day, the publications are translated in a way that the Maya people can easily understand. Another example is Nepal. In that country, about 120 different languages are spoken. Nepal has a population of over 29 million. More than 10 million people there speak Nepali as their first language, and many others speak Nepali as a second language. Our brothers translate Bible literature into Nepali.

¹⁰ The translation work being done today in many languages proves that Jehovah’s organization takes seriously its responsibility to preach the good news worldwide. Jehovah’s Witnesses have distributed millions of tracts, brochures, and magazines, but they do not sell this literature. Instead, the Witnesses support this work with their voluntary donations. They follow Jesus’ instruction: “You received free, give free.”​—Matthew 10:8.

11, 12. Because we preach and teach around the world, what do many people say?

¹¹ Jehovah’s Witnesses are so convinced that they have the truth that they personally make great sacrifices in order to preach to people of all nations and cultures. Many Witnesses have simplified their life, learned another language, and adapted to a different culture. Because we preach and teach around the world, many people say that Jehovah’s Witnesses are the true followers of Jesus Christ.

¹² Witnesses do all of this because they are convinced that they have found the truth. But what specifically convinces our brothers and sisters that they have the truth?​—Read Romans 14:17, 18.

WHY THEY ARE CONVINCED THAT THEY HAVE THE TRUTH

13. How do the Witnesses keep their organization clean?

¹³ Our brothers and sisters give many different reasons why they are convinced that they have the truth. One brother who has been serving Jehovah for a long time said: “Every effort is made to keep Jehovah’s organization morally clean and undefiled, regardless of who has to be counseled or disciplined.” How do Jehovah’s people keep this high standard? Each one of them does his best to obey what God says in the Bible and to imitate Jesus and his disciples. Only a relatively small number of Witnesses have refused to follow God’s standards of right and wrong and have had to be disfellowshipped, that is, removed from the congregation. The majority of Jehovah’s Witnesses live in a way that is clean in Jehovah’s eyes. Many who in the past did things that God does not approve of have changed and now follow God’s standards.​—Read 1 Corinthians 6:9-11.

14. What changes have many people made after they were removed from the congregation? What has been the result?

¹⁴ The Bible directs Christians to remove from the congregation those who refuse to obey God. Happily, thousands later have felt very sorry for their actions and have come back. (Read 2 Corinthians 2:6-8.) Because the Witnesses always use the Bible as a guide for their behavior, the congregations are kept clean. This assures them that their organization is the one that God approves. Although many churches allow their members to do whatever they want, the Witnesses live according to Jehovah’s standards. This has convinced many people that Jehovah’s Witnesses have the truth.

15. What convinces one brother that he has the truth?

¹⁵ Why do other Witnesses believe that they have the truth? One brother who is 54 years old has been serving Jehovah since he was a teenager. He says that his faith is based on three important beliefs, or pillars: (1) that God exists, (2) that the Bible is from God, and (3) that Jehovah’s Witnesses are the ones doing God’s will on earth today. He says: “As I have studied over the years, I have always tried to test those pillars and have asked myself if they were on truly solid ground. The evidence for each has grown substantially year after year, strengthening my faith and deepening my conviction that we do, indeed, have the truth.”

16. Why is one sister convinced that she has the truth?

¹⁶ A married sister who works at the world headquarters of Jehovah’s Witnesses in New York commented about what convinces her that she has the truth. She says that Jehovah’s organization is the only one that tells others about Jehovah’s name, which is in the Bible about 7,000 times. She is also encouraged by the scripture at 2 Chronicles 16:9, which says: “The eyes of Jehovah are roving about through all the earth to show his strength in behalf of those whose heart is complete toward him.” She comments: “The truth has shown me how to have a complete heart so that Jehovah can freely show his strength toward me. My relationship with Jehovah is most precious to me. And I appreciate Jesus’ role in providing intimate knowledge of God that sustains me.”

17. What is one brother who used to be an atheist convinced of, and why?

¹⁷ One brother who used to be an atheist said: “The creation convinces me that God wants mankind to enjoy life and therefore he will not allow suffering to go on forever. Also, as the world descends further into ungodliness, Jehovah’s people are progressing in faith, zeal, and love. Only Jehovah’s spirit could produce this modern-day miracle.”​—Read 1 Peter 4:1-4.

18. Why do two brothers believe that they have the truth? How do you feel about that?

¹⁸ Another brother who has been in the truth a long time gives reasons why he believes that he has the truth: “My study over the years has convinced me that the Witnesses have made serious efforts to return to the model of first-century Christianity. I have seen for myself the global unity of Jehovah’s Witnesses as I have traveled the world. The truth from the Bible has given me satisfaction and happiness.” A brother who is over 60 years old commented that Jehovah’s Witnesses truly put faith in Jesus. He explained: “We have carefully studied the life and ministry of Jesus and have come to appreciate his example. We have made adjustments in our lifestyle to draw nearer to God through Christ Jesus. We have recognized Christ’s ransom sacrifice as the basis for salvation. And we know that he was resurrected from the dead. We have the testimony of reliable eyewitnesses to that fact.”​—Read 1 Corinthians 15:3-8.

TELL OTHERS ABOUT THE TRUTH

19, 20. (a) What responsibility did Paul mention in his letter to the congregation in Rome? (b) What do all servants of Jehovah need to do?

¹⁹ True Christians really love people. That is why we must tell others about the truth we have learned. Paul told the congregation in Rome that true followers of Jesus have the responsibility to preach. He wrote: “If you publicly declare with your mouth that Jesus is Lord, and exercise faith in your heart that God raised him up from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one exercises faith for righteousness, but with the mouth one makes public declaration for salvation.”​—Romans 10:9, 10.

²⁰ Jehovah’s Witnesses are convinced that they have the truth and know that it is an honor to teach others about the good news of God’s Kingdom. So make it your goal not only to teach others about the Bible but also to show them by the way you live that you are convinced that you have the truth.

1. Why will God’s servants face “many tribulations”?

DOES it surprise us that we will face “many tribulations” before receiving the gift of everlasting life? Probably not. No matter how long we have been in the truth, we all experience such trials. Why? One reason is that we live in Satan’s world.​—Revelation 12:12.

2. (a) In addition to problems that affect all imperfect humans, what tribulation do Christians face? (See opening picture.) (b) Who is the source of persecution, and how do we know?

² All imperfect humans experience problems in life. However, Christians face additional tribulations. (1 Corinthians 10:13) One type of tribulation they face is severe persecution because they are determined to remain loyal to God. Jesus told his followers: “A slave is not greater than his master. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you.” (John 15:20) Who is the source of such persecution? It is Satan. The Bible describes him as “a roaring lion” who is “seeking to devour” God’s people. (1 Peter 5:8) Satan will try anything to break our integrity to Jehovah. Let us see what happened to the apostle Paul.

TRIBULATION IN THE CITY OF LYSTRA

3-5. (a) What tribulation did Paul face in Lystra? (b) In what way was his message about tribulations strengthening?

³ Because of his loyalty to God, Paul was persecuted many times. (2 Corinthians 11:23-27) Once, in the city of Lystra, Paul healed a man who had never been able to walk. Because of this miracle, the people thought that Paul and Barnabas were gods. The two had to beg the crowd not to worship them! Soon, however, Jewish religious leaders arrived and began to speak badly about Paul and Barnabas. The crowd believed these lies. As a result, they threw stones at Paul until they thought he was dead.​—Acts 14:8-19.

⁴ After visiting the city of Derbe, Paul and Barnabas “returned to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch. There they strengthened the disciples, encouraging them to remain in the faith and saying: ‘We must enter into the Kingdom of God through many tribulations.’” (Acts 14:21, 22) The thought of facing “many tribulations” would not seem encouraging. So how is it possible that Paul and Barnabas “strengthened the disciples” by telling them that they would have to face more tribulations?

⁵ We can find the answer in Paul’s words. He said: “We must enter into the Kingdom of God through many tribulations.” He did not simply say: “We must endure many tribulations.” Instead, Paul emphasized the wonderful reward for those who remain faithful to God. This reward is not a dream. Jesus said: “The one who has endured to the end will be saved.”​—Matthew 10:22.

6. Those who endure tribulations will receive what reward?

⁶ If we endure tribulations, we will receive a reward. For anointed Christians, that reward is immortal life in heaven as kings with Jesus. For the “other sheep,” that reward is everlasting life on a peaceful earth. (John 10:16; 2 Peter 3:13) In the meantime, we will face “many tribulations.” Let us consider two kinds of trials we may experience.

DIRECT ATTACKS

7. What is included in direct attacks?

⁷ Jesus foretold: “People will hand you over to local courts, and you will be beaten in synagogues and be put on the stand before governors and kings.” (Mark 13:9) So Jesus said that some Christians will face direct attacks, such as persecution. At times, this persecution may be caused by religious or political leaders. (Acts 5:27, 28) Again, think of Paul’s example. Was he frightened by the thought of such persecution? Not at all.​—Read Acts 20:22, 23.

8, 9. How did Paul show that he was determined to endure? How have some brothers endured direct attacks in our day?

⁸ Paul bravely fought against Satan’s direct attacks and said: “I do not consider my own life of any importance to me, if only I may finish my course and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to bear thorough witness to the good news of the undeserved kindness of God.” (Acts 20:24) Paul was not afraid of being persecuted. Instead, he was determined to endure. His goal was to give a “thorough witness” even when suffering trials.

⁹ Today, many brothers and sisters have loyally kept their integrity during times of persecution. In one country, some Witnesses have been in jail for almost 20 years without a court trial. Why? Because they refuse to get involved in political matters. They have not been allowed to receive visits even from their family, and some prisoners have been beaten and tortured.

10. Why should we not fear sudden tribulations?

¹⁰ In other places, our brothers endure tribulations that occur suddenly. If this happens to you, do not give in to fear. Remember Joseph. All of a sudden, he was sold into slavery. But Jehovah “rescued him out of all his tribulations.” (Acts 7:9, 10) Jehovah can do the same for you. Always remember that “Jehovah knows how to rescue people of godly devotion out of trial.” (2 Peter 2:9) You have good reason to trust in Jehovah and to endure persecution with courage. Trust that Jehovah can rescue you from this wicked world and give you everlasting life.​—1 Peter 5:8, 9.

INDIRECT ATTACKS

11. How are indirect attacks different from direct attacks?

¹¹ We may also have to endure indirect attacks. How are these attacks different from direct attacks of persecution? Direct attacks are like a tornado that happens suddenly and destroys your house in an instant. However, indirect attacks are more like termites that slowly eat away at the wood of your house. By the time you realize what the termites have done, it is too late because the house is ready to fall apart.

12. (a) What is one of Satan’s indirect attacks, and why is it so effective? (b) How was Paul affected by discouragement?

¹² Satan wants to destroy your friendship with Jehovah. He may use either direct attacks of persecution or indirect attacks such as discouragement, which is one of his most effective tools. Why? Because it can slowly weaken our relationship with God. At times, the apostle Paul felt discouraged. Once, he even called himself a “miserable man.” (Read Romans 7:21-24.) Why would a man like Paul feel discouraged? After all, he had a good relationship with Jehovah and likely was a member of the governing body. Still, Paul felt discouraged because of his imperfections. He wanted to do what was right, but it was not always easy. If you have such feelings, then you can find comfort in knowing that Paul had the same struggles.

13, 14. (a) Why do some of God’s people become discouraged? (b) Who wants to see our faith destroyed, and why?

¹³ At times, many brothers and sisters feel discouraged, anxious, and perhaps even worthless. For example, a zealous pioneer sister says: “Over and over again, I think about a mistake I’ve made, feeling worse about it each time. When I think about everything I’ve done wrong, it can make me feel as if there’s no way anyone can ever love me, not even Jehovah.”

¹⁴ Why do some zealous servants of Jehovah, like the sister just mentioned, become discouraged? There could be many reasons. Maybe it is because they think badly about themselves or their circumstances in life. (Proverbs 15:15) Others may have negative feelings because they have health problems that affect their emotions. Whatever the reason may be for having negative feelings, remember who wants to use such feelings against us. Who wants us to get so discouraged that we give up serving Jehovah? Of course it is Satan. He has been condemned to death and he wants you to feel that you too are without hope. (Revelation 20:10) Satan wants to worry us and weaken our zeal. Whether he uses direct or indirect attacks, Satan’s goal is that we stop serving God. Make no mistake, God’s people are in a war, fighting to defend their integrity to Jehovah.

15. According to 2 Corinthians 4:16, 17, what are we determined to do?

¹⁵ Be determined not to give up the fight. Keep focused on the reward. Paul wrote to Christians in Corinth: “We do not give up, but even if the man we are outside is wasting away, certainly the man we are inside is being renewed from day to day. For though the tribulation is momentary and light, it works out for us a glory that is of more and more surpassing greatness and is everlasting.”​—2 Corinthians 4:16, 17.

PREPARE NOW FOR TRIBULATION

16. Why is it important to prepare now for tribulation?

¹⁶ Satan has many “crafty acts,” or evil plans, that he uses against us. (Ephesians 6:11) That is why we need to follow the advice found at 1 Peter 5:9: “Take your stand against him, firm in the faith.” To be firm, we need to prepare our mind and heart now so that we are ready and willing to do what is right. To illustrate: Long before going to war, soldiers receive special training that prepares them for battle. The same is true for us. We do not know what battles we will have in the future. So we must train vigorously while it is calm. The apostle Paul encouraged Christians: “Keep testing whether you are in the faith; keep proving what you yourselves are.”​—2 Corinthians 13:5.

17-19. (a) In what ways can we examine ourselves? (b) How might young ones prepare to defend their faith while in school?

¹⁷ One way that you can examine yourself is to ask such questions as: ‘Do I pray regularly? When others encourage me to do wrong, do I obey God as ruler rather than men? Do I attend meetings regularly? Am I bold in speaking about my beliefs? Do I forgive the mistakes my brothers make, just as I want them to forgive me? Do I obey the elders in my congregation and also those who care for the worldwide congregation?’

¹⁸ We are surrounded by people who try to influence our thinking. Many young brothers and sisters have to speak boldly about their beliefs while in school. And they are not embarrassed or afraid to do so. What has helped these young ones to speak with courage? They have used the suggestions found in our magazines. For example, the July 2009 Awake! suggests that if a classmate asks you: “Why don’t you believe in evolution?” you could simply say: “Why should I believe in evolution? Scientists don’t even agree on it, and they’re supposed to be the experts!” Parents, make sure that you discuss with your children ways they can defend their faith so that they will be prepared to do so while in school.

¹⁹ Of course, it is not always easy to defend our beliefs or to do other things that Jehovah wants us to do. For example, after a long day at work, we may have to push ourselves to go to the meeting. Or it may be difficult to get up in the morning to go out in field service. But remember: If you have made it a habit to do these things now, you will be prepared when bigger trials come in the future.

20, 21. (a) How can meditating on the ransom help us overcome negative feelings? (b) What should we be determined to do?

²⁰ What about indirect attacks? For example, how can we overcome feelings of discouragement? One of the most powerful ways to do so is to meditate on Jesus’ ransom sacrifice. That is what the apostle Paul did. At times, he felt miserable. Yet he knew that Christ died, not for perfect people, but for sinners like him. He wrote: “I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and handed himself over for me.” (Galatians 2:20) Yes, Paul accepted the ransom and believed that it applied to him personally.

²¹ You too can benefit greatly if you accept the ransom as a personal gift from Jehovah. This does not mean that discouragement will disappear immediately. Some may have to endure discouragement from time to time until the new world. But remember: The reward belongs to those who do not give up. Every day brings us closer to the time when God’s Kingdom will come. When that happens, there will be peace on earth and all humans will be perfect. Be determined to enter into that Kingdom, even if you must do so through many tribulations.

1, 2. (a) What were some of the responsibilities of an Israelite shepherd? (b) How are parents similar to shepherds?

IN ANCIENT Israel, the life of shepherds was very hard. They had to work outside in both hot and cold weather, and they had to protect their sheep from wild animals and thieves. Shepherds regularly examined each sheep and treated the ones that were either sick or hurt. They gave special attention to the lambs because they were weaker than adult sheep.​—Genesis 33:13.

² Christian parents must show qualities similar to those of shepherds. Parents have the responsibility to raise their children according to Jehovah’s standards. (Ephesians 6:4) Is that always easy? No! Children are constantly attacked by ideas that Satan promotes. Added to that, children have their own imperfect tendencies. (2 Timothy 2:22; 1 John 2:16) How can you help your children? Let us discuss three things you can do to shepherd your children: (1) know them, (2) feed them, and (3) guide them.

KNOW YOUR CHILDREN

3. How can parents get to know their children well?

³ A good shepherd carefully examines each sheep because he wants to make sure that it is healthy. The Bible says: “Know well the appearance of your flock.” (Proverbs 27:23) As a parent, you want to know “your flock,” your children, well. To do this, you must notice your children’s actions and know their thoughts and feelings. How can you do that? You must talk with your children often.

4, 5. (a) What practical suggestions may help children openly discuss their thoughts and feelings? (See opening picture.) (b) What have you done to make it easier for your children to talk to you?

⁴ Some parents have found that communication is more difficult when their children become teenagers. Teens may not want to discuss their thoughts and feelings. If this is true of your children, what can you do? Do not feel that you must have long, serious discussions with them. Instead, try to talk to them in a relaxed setting. (Deuteronomy 6:6, 7) Spend time together. Go for a walk with them. Invite them to play games with you or to work on projects around the house. When your children are relaxed, they may feel more comfortable discussing their thoughts and feelings.

⁵ What if your child still does not want to talk? Try something else. For example, instead of asking your daughter how her day went, tell her how your day was. Then she may feel comfortable talking about her day. Or to find out how she feels about a subject, ask questions about the matter itself, not about her. You could ask how her friends feel about the subject. Then you could ask her what advice she would give her friends.

6. How can your children feel that you have time for them and that you are easy to talk to?

⁶ Your children will be more willing to communicate with you if they feel that you are available and that you are easy to talk to. If you always seem to be too busy to spend time with them, your children will not tell you their problems. How can you be sure that you are easy to talk to? Do more than just say the words, “You can talk to me anytime.” Your teens need to know that you will not overreact to what they say. They also need to know that their problems are important to you. Kayla, who is nineteen years old, says: “I can talk to my dad about anything. He doesn’t interrupt, and he doesn’t judge; he just listens. Then he always gives me the best advice.”

7. (a) How can a parent be balanced when discussing such a subject as dating? (b) How might parents irritate their children?

⁷ At times, you will need to discuss with your children subjects that are difficult to talk about, such as dating. When you do, make sure that you teach them the correct way to handle the matter. For example, suppose you went to a restaurant and found that the menu contained only warnings about food poisoning. You would likely leave the place and go to another restaurant. A similar thing may happen with your children. If your advice to them contains only warnings, your children may become irritated and stop asking for your advice. (Read Colossians 3:21.) Instead, try to be balanced. A young sister named Emily says: “When my parents talk to me about dating, they don’t make the subject seem negative. They emphasize the joy of getting to know someone and finding a marriage mate. This has helped me to feel comfortable talking to them about it. In fact, I want to involve them in any relationship I have rather than hide it from them.”

8, 9. (a) What benefits come from being patient and listening without interrupting? (b) What success have you had in listening to your children?

⁸ Be patient and kindly listen to your child. This will show that you are easy to talk to. (Read James 1:19.) A single mother named Katia says: “In the past, I was very impatient with my daughter. I didn’t give her a chance to finish what she was saying. I was either too tired to listen or just didn’t want to be bothered. Now that I have changed my behavior, my daughter has changed hers. She has become much more cooperative.”

⁹ A father named Ronald had a similar experience with his teenage daughter. “When she told me that she was in love with a boy at school, at first I was very angry,” he says. “But when I reflected on how Jehovah is patient and reasonable with his servants, I thought that it would be better for me to give my daughter a chance to express her feelings before I tried to correct her. I’m glad I did! For the first time, I understood my daughter’s feelings. When she finished, I found it easier to speak to her in a loving way. Surprisingly, she was very receptive to my counsel. She expressed a sincere desire to change her behavior.” Frequently talking with your children helps you to really know what they think and feel. As a result, you will be more involved in the decisions they make.a​—See footnote.

FEED YOUR CHILDREN

10, 11. How can you help your children to stay in the truth?

¹⁰ A good shepherd knows that sheep can stray. A sheep may start eating grass that is a short distance away from the flock. Little by little, it moves farther away until it is separated from the flock. The same can happen to children. They can slowly begin to leave the truth. Perhaps they are tempted by bad associations or harmful entertainment. (Proverbs 13:20) How can you help to prevent such a situation from happening?

¹¹ In teaching your children, do not delay in helping them when you see areas where they may need to improve. Also help them to strengthen the good qualities they have. (2 Peter 1:5-8) Family worship is an excellent time for you to do that. The October 2008 Kingdom Ministry stated: “Family heads are encouraged to shoulder their responsibility before Jehovah to ensure that a meaningful, regular program of family Bible study is followed.” Are you using this time wisely in order to shepherd your children? Be confident that your children really appreciate the efforts you make to help them.​—Matthew 5:3; Philippians 1:10.

12. (a) How have young people benefited from regular family worship? (See also the box “They Appreciate It.”) (b) How have you personally benefited from family worship?

¹² A teenager named Carissa and her family have benefited from their Family Worship program. She says: “I like that we can all sit down together and talk. As we do this, we are bonding and creating good memories. My dad is consistent with our Family Worship program. It’s encouraging to see that he takes it seriously​—and that makes me want to take it seriously too. It also gives me more reason to respect him as my father and spiritual head.” A young sister named Brittney says: “Family worship has brought me closer to my parents. It shows me that they do want to hear about my problems and that they really care. It helps us to be a strong and unified family.” The main goal of parents is to teach their children to love Jehovah. Family worship is one of the best ways to do this.b​—See footnote.

GUIDE YOUR CHILDREN

13. How can a child be motivated to serve Jehovah?

¹³ A good shepherd uses a rod to guide and protect his flock. His main goal is to guide his sheep to “a good pasture.” (Ezekiel 34:13, 14) As a parent, you have a similar goal. You want to guide your children to serve Jehovah. You want your children to feel as the psalmist did who wrote: “To do your will, O my God, is my delight, and your law is deep within me.” (Psalm 40:8) When your children truly feel this way, they will want to dedicate their life to Jehovah and get baptized. They must have enough understanding to make this important decision, and they must really want to serve Jehovah.

14, 15. (a) What should be the goal of parents? (b) Why might a teenager have doubts about the truth?

¹⁴ Perhaps your children do not seem to be growing in their relationship with Jehovah. They may even doubt that what Jehovah’s Witnesses believe is actually the truth. What will you do? Work hard to reason with your children, and help them to love Jehovah from the heart. Teach them to appreciate all that God has done for them. (Revelation 4:11) Then, when they are ready, they can decide for themselves to worship Jehovah.

¹⁵ If your children have doubts about the truth, be patient and try to guide them. Help them to understand that serving Jehovah is the best way of life and has lasting benefits. Also, try to find out the real reasons for their doubts. For example, does your son really disagree with what the Bible says, or is he just afraid to preach to other children? Does your daughter really doubt whether God’s commands are wise, or does she just feel lonely and rejected by others?

16, 17. In what ways might parents help their children have their own relationship with Jehovah?

¹⁶ How can you help your children overcome their doubts about the truth? Many parents have successfully helped their children by asking them the following questions: “Do you find it easy or difficult to be a Christian? What do you think are the benefits of being a Christian? What are the costs? How do you feel about the benefits we receive now and will receive in the future? Are they greater than the costs?” Be sure to ask these questions in your own words and in a sincere, kind, interested way. Do not make your children feel that you are accusing them. During the conversation, you may want to discuss Mark 10:29, 30. Some young ones may want to make two lists, one list of the benefits of being a Christian and another of the costs. This may help you and your children to identify problems they are experiencing and to find solutions to these problems. If we need to study the Bible Teach and “God’s Love” books with interested ones, how much more so with our own children! Are you doing that?

¹⁷ As they grow up, your children must decide for themselves whether they will serve Jehovah. They will not automatically do so simply because you have made that choice for yourself. Your children must have their own relationship with Jehovah. (Proverbs 3:1, 2) What if your child is having trouble getting close to God? Encourage him to examine his beliefs by asking himself questions such as: ‘How do I know that God exists? How do I know that Jehovah really cares about me? Do I truly believe that obeying God’s commands will benefit me?’ Parents, be good shepherds and patiently guide your children. Help them to prove to themselves that serving Jehovah is the best way of life.c (See footnote.)​—Romans 12:2.

18. How can parents imitate Jehovah, the Great Shepherd?

¹⁸ All true Christians want to imitate the Great Shepherd, Jehovah. (Ephesians 5:1; 1 Peter 2:25) Parents especially need to know their flock, their own precious children. Parents need to guide their children so that they may enjoy the lasting benefits God promises. Yes, do all you can to shepherd your children and raise them to love Jehovah!

1, 2. What was life like for Adam and Eve in the beginning, and what questions arise?

WHEN Adam and Eve were created, they had no enemies. They were perfect and lived in a paradise. They enjoyed a close relationship with their Creator as his son and daughter. (Genesis 2:7-9; Luke 3:38) God gave them an important assignment. (Read Genesis 1:28.) How long would they need to live to complete this assignment? They would not need to live forever to “fill the earth and subdue it,” but they would need to live forever to care for “every living creature that is moving on the earth.” They could have enjoyed this assignment for eternity.

² Why are things so different now? Why do we have so many enemies of our happiness, the greatest one being death? How will God destroy these enemies? The answers to these questions are in the Bible, and we will examine them in this article.

A LOVING WARNING

3, 4. (a) What command did God give Adam and Eve? (b) How important was obedience to that command?

³ Even though Adam and Eve were made to live forever, they were not immortal. To stay alive, they needed to breathe, drink, sleep, and eat. But even more important was their relationship with Jehovah, the Source of life. (Deuteronomy 8:3) They could keep living and enjoy life only if they let Jehovah guide them. Even before creating Eve, Jehovah clearly told Adam: “From every tree of the garden you may eat to satisfaction. But as for the tree of the knowledge of good and bad, you must not eat from it, for in the day you eat from it you will certainly die.”​—Genesis 2:16, 17.

⁴ “The tree of the knowledge of good and bad” indicated that God had the right to decide what was good and what was bad. Adam already had a sense of good and bad because he was made in God’s image and had a conscience. The tree reminded Adam and Eve that they would always need Jehovah’s direction. If they ate from this tree, they would be saying to God, “We do not need your rules.” As a result, they and their children would die, just as God had warned them.

HOW DEATH CAME TO THE HUMAN FAMILY

5. Why did Adam and Eve disobey Jehovah?

⁵ Adam told Eve about Jehovah’s command. She knew it so well that she was later able to repeat it almost word for word. (Genesis 3:1-3) She repeated it to Satan, who was speaking through a serpent. Satan had allowed his desire for power and independence to grow. (Compare James 1:14, 15.) He told Eve that God was a liar and that if she disobeyed God, she would not die but would become like God. (Genesis 3:4, 5) Eve believed him, acted independently by eating the fruit, and told Adam to do the same. (Genesis 3:6, 17) Satan had lied to her. (Read 1 Timothy 2:14.) Even though Adam knew it was wrong, he listened to his wife’s voice. This serpent may have seemed to be a friend, but the one speaking through it was a cruel enemy, one who knew what the terrible results of his lie would be.

6, 7. How did Jehovah handle his judgment of Adam and Eve?

⁶ Adam and Eve rebelled against Jehovah, who had given them life and every good thing they had. Of course, Jehovah knew exactly what had happened. (1 Chronicles 28:9; read Proverbs 15:3.) But he had allowed Adam, Eve, and Satan to show how they really felt about him. As a Father, he must have been very hurt by their actions. (Compare Genesis 6:6.) But as a Judge, he carried out justice toward the sinners.

⁷ About the tree of the knowledge of good and bad, God had told Adam: “In the day you eat from it you will certainly die.” Adam may have thought that this meant he would die before the sun set. But later that day, Jehovah spoke to Adam and Eve. (Genesis 3:8) As a righteous Judge, he first listened to what they had to say. (Genesis 3:9-13) Then he condemned the two sinners to death. (Genesis 3:14-19) If he had killed them right away, his purpose for humans would never come true. (Isaiah 55:11) Although the effects of sin began immediately, Jehovah allowed Adam and Eve to live long enough to have children who could have a better future. He viewed Adam and Eve as dead from the day they sinned. And since 1,000 years is like a day to Jehovah, they did die within one “day.”​—2 Peter 3:8.

8, 9. How did Adam’s sin affect all his children? (See opening picture.)

⁸ Would the children of Adam and Eve be affected by what their parents did? Yes. Romans 5:12 explains: “Through one man sin entered into the world and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because they had all sinned.” The apostle Paul adds: “Through the disobedience of the one man many were made sinners.” (Romans 5:19) Faithful Abel was the first to die. (Genesis 4:8) Then Adam’s other children and his grandchildren grew old and died. Humans inherited sin and death, two enemies they cannot escape. Though we do not know exactly how sin and death were physically passed on to Adam’s children, we can see the results.

⁹ It makes sense that the Bible compares sin and death to a “covering that is woven over all the nations” and that is “enveloping all the peoples.” (Isaiah 25:7) No human can escape sin and death. That is why the Bible says that “in Adam all are dying.” (1 Corinthians 15:22) So Paul asked the question: “Who will rescue me from the body undergoing this death?” (Romans 7:24) Could anyone rescue Paul?a​—See footnote.

SIN AND DEATH WILL BE BROUGHT TO NOTHING

10. (a) What Bible verses show that Jehovah will bring an end to death? (b) What do these verses teach us about Jehovah and his Son?

¹⁰ Yes, Jehovah could rescue Paul. We read in the Bible: “He will swallow up death forever, and the Sovereign Lord Jehovah will wipe away the tears from all faces.” (Isaiah 25:8) Like a father who removes the cause of his children’s suffering and dries their eyes, Jehovah takes great joy in bringing death to nothing! Jesus cooperates with him. We read at 1 Corinthians 15:22: “In the Christ all will be made alive.” Paul also answered his own question “Who will rescue me?” with the words: “Thanks to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!” (Romans 7:25) It is clear that Jehovah did not stop loving mankind when Adam and Eve sinned. And Jesus, whom Jehovah used to make Adam and Eve, still loves humans. (Proverbs 8:30, 31) But how would the human family be rescued from sin and death?

11. What did Jehovah do to help mankind?

¹¹ When Adam sinned, Jehovah sentenced him to death. As a result, all humans inherited imperfection and death. (Romans 5:12, 16) Romans 5:18 explains: “Through one trespass the result to men of all sorts was condemnation.” What could Jehovah do to help humans without ignoring his own standards? Jesus answered this question when he said that he came “to give his life as a ransom in exchange for many.” (Matthew 20:28) As a perfect human, Jesus could provide a ransom. How would this ransom satisfy justice?​—1 Timothy 2:5, 6.

12. What was the ransom that satisfied justice?

¹² Jesus, as a perfect man, could have lived forever. This is what Jehovah had wanted for Adam. Out of deep love for his Father and Adam’s descendants, Jesus sacrificed his human life, which corresponded to what Adam had lost. Later, Jehovah resurrected Jesus to heaven as a spirit. (1 Peter 3:18) The ransom satisfied Jehovah’s justice because a perfect life was exchanged for a perfect life. Jesus made it possible for Adam’s descendants to have everlasting life. That is why Paul calls Jesus “the last Adam,” who is now a life-giving spirit.​—1 Corinthians 15:45.

13. What will “the last Adam” do for those who have died?

¹³ Very soon, “the last Adam” will give everlasting life to Adam’s descendants. This will include most of those who have died in the past. They will be resurrected, brought back to life on earth.​—John 5:28, 29.

14. How will it be possible for humans to be freed from imperfection?

¹⁴ How will it be possible for humans to be freed from imperfection? Jehovah set up a heavenly government to accomplish this. The rulers are Jesus and 144,000 chosen from mankind. (Read Revelation 5:9, 10.) Because the 144,000 were imperfect humans, they will be able to understand their subjects. For 1,000 years, Jesus and those ruling with him will help humans to become perfect.​—Revelation 20:6.

15, 16. (a) What does the Bible mean by “the last enemy, death”? When will it be brought to nothing? (b) What does 1 Corinthians 15:28 say that Jesus will do?

¹⁵ At the end of the 1,000 years, obedient people will be free from sin and death. Paul explains: “Just as in Adam all are dying, so also in the Christ all will be made alive. But each one in his own proper order: Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who belong to the Christ [those ruling with him] during his presence. Next, the end, when he hands over the Kingdom to his God and Father, when he has brought to nothing all government and all authority and power. For he must rule as king until God has put all enemies under his feet. And the last enemy, death, is to be brought to nothing.” (1 Corinthians 15:22-26) Finally, death inherited from Adam will be removed. This “covering” that envelops mankind will be gone forever.​—Isaiah 25:7, 8.

¹⁶ Paul continues: “When all things will have been subjected to him, then the Son himself will also subject himself to the One who subjected all things to him, that God may be all things to everyone.” (1 Corinthians 15:28) The purpose of Jesus’ rulership will have been completed. So he will be happy to give his authority back to Jehovah and present to him the perfect human family.

17. What will happen to Satan?

¹⁷ What will happen to Satan, the one who is to blame for all human misery? We find the answer at Revelation 20:7-15. At the end of the 1,000 years, Satan will be allowed to try to mislead perfect humans in a final test. Then, Satan and any who choose to follow him will be destroyed permanently. This is called “the second death.” (Revelation 21:8) This death will never be “brought to nothing” because those who die “the second death” will never live again. If we are faithful to Jehovah, we do not need to worry that this “second death” can harm us.

18. How will the assignment God gave Adam finally be completed?

¹⁸ All humans will then be perfect and completely approved by Jehovah for everlasting life. All enemies of human happiness will be gone. The assignment that God gave Adam will have been completed without him. His descendants will enjoy taking care of the earth and the animals. How happy we can be that Jehovah will soon bring the last enemy, death, to nothing!

1. How did Paul feel about those who worked hard in preaching the good news?

THE apostle Paul valued his brothers and sisters who worked hard to preach the good news. He wrote: “We continually remember your faithful work, your loving labor, and your endurance because of your hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the presence of our God and Father.” (1 Thessalonians 1:3) Jehovah too remembers and values everything that his people do to serve him, whether they can do much or little.​—Hebrews 6:10.

2. What will we discuss in this article?

² Both in the past and in the present, Christians have made great sacrifices in order to do more in Jehovah’s service. In this article, we will discuss what some in the first century did to serve Jehovah. We will also learn what full-time servants are doing today, and we will see how we can help them.

CHRISTIANS IN THE FIRST CENTURY

3, 4. (a) What were some ways that brothers and sisters in the first century served Jehovah? (b) How were Kingdom preachers in the first century able to pay for their expenses?

³ Soon after his baptism, Jesus began preaching about the Kingdom, and he taught others to do this same work. (Luke 3:21-23; 4:14, 15, 43) After Jesus died, his apostles directed the preaching work and it continued to spread. (Acts 5:42; 6:7) Some Christians left their homes to work as missionaries. For example, Philip preached in different parts of Palestine. (Acts 8:5, 40; 21:8) Paul, another missionary, preached the good news in many lands far from his home. (Acts 13:2-4; 14:26; 2 Corinthians 1:19) Others, including Mark, Luke, and Silvanus (Silas), wrote books of the Bible or worked as secretaries to Bible writers. (1 Peter 5:12) Many sisters worked along with such brothers. (Acts 18:26; Romans 16:1, 2) In the Christian Greek Scriptures, we read about the exciting experiences of these brothers and sisters. These accounts remind us that Jehovah values the work of his servants and cares for their needs.

⁴ How were Kingdom preachers in the first century able to pay for their expenses? They did not demand that their brothers help them, so sometimes they worked part-time. (1 Corinthians 9:11-15) But they did accept help. They were invited for meals, given a place to stay, or helped in other ways. Individuals and also entire congregations wanted to help them.​—Read Acts 16:14, 15; Philippians 4:15-18.

FULL-TIME SERVANTS TODAY

5. What did one married couple say about their life in the full-time service?

⁵ Today, too, many work hard to serve Jehovah full-time in various ways. (See the box “Different Types of Full-Time Service.”) How do they feel about the kind of life they have chosen? You will be encouraged if you ask some of your brothers and sisters this question. One brother has served as a regular pioneer, a special pioneer, a missionary, and a member of the Bethel family in a foreign land. He says: “I feel that entering the full-time service is one of the best choices I have ever made. At 18 years of age, I struggled with making a decision between offers for university training, a full-time secular career, and pioneering. Experience has shown me that Jehovah does not forget the sacrifices you make to serve him full-time. I have been able to use any talents or abilities that Jehovah has given me in ways that would never have been possible had I chosen a worldly career.” His wife comments: “Every assignment has helped me to grow. We have felt Jehovah’s protection and direction over and over again and in ways that would never have happened had we stayed in our own little comfort zone. I thank Jehovah every day for our life in full-time service.” Would you like to feel that way about your life?

6. How does Jehovah feel about our service to him?

⁶ Of course, some are not able to be in the full-time service at this time but are doing all they can for Jehovah. We know that their service is valuable to him. For example, at Philemon 1-3, Paul sent greetings to all the brothers in the congregation in Colossae and mentioned some of them by name. (Read.) Paul valued their hard work, and so did Jehovah. In the same way, Jehovah values what you do in his service. What, though, can you do to support full-time servants?

WAYS WE CAN ASSIST PIONEERS

7, 8. What does pioneer service involve, and how can others in the congregation help pioneers?

⁷ Like zealous preachers in the first century, pioneers today encourage the congregation very much. Many spend about 70 hours each month preaching. How can you help them?

⁸ One pioneer sister named Shari said: “Pioneers look strong, being out in service every day. Still, they need encouragement.” (Romans 1:11, 12) Another sister who pioneered for many years commented about the pioneers in her congregation: “They work hard and endlessly. When others offer to drive in service, invite them for a meal, give them a little gas money or some other financial boost, they are grateful. It shows them that you really care.”

9, 10. What have some done to help pioneers in their congregation?

⁹ Another way we can help pioneers is to work with them in the ministry. Two pioneer sisters said that they need more brothers and sisters to work with during the week and in the afternoons. A sister who now serves at Bethel in Brooklyn remembers the help she received while she was pioneering. She comments: “One sister who had a car said, ‘Any time that you get stuck without a partner, you call me, and I will go in service with you.’ She absolutely saved my pioneering.” Shari says: “After service, single pioneers are often all alone. You might invite single brothers or sisters to your family worship from time to time. Including them in other activities also helps keep them strong.”

¹⁰ One sister who has been in the full-time service for almost 50 years made this comment about the help she and other single sisters were given: “Our elders visited the pioneers every couple of months. They asked about our health and secular work and checked to see if we had any concerns. They really meant it. They visited our apartment so that they could see whether we needed assistance.” These elders and others like them follow the example of Onesiphorus. He had to care for his family, but he also gave Paul needed help.​—2 Timothy 1:18.

11. What does special pioneer service involve?

¹¹ Another form of full-time service is the special pioneer work. Many special pioneers spend about 130 hours every month in the field ministry. They are also busy in other congregation activities. The branch office gives them a modest allowance each month because they have little or no time for secular work. This support helps special pioneers pay for basic expenses, and it allows them to use most of their time for the ministry.

12. How can elders and others help special pioneers?

¹² What can we do to help special pioneers? One elder who works in a branch office and who has talked with many special pioneers says: “The elders need to speak to them, find out what their circumstances are, and then determine how they can assist them. Some Witnesses assume that special pioneers are wholly cared for because they get an allowance, but the local brothers can assist them in many ways.” And just like regular pioneers, special pioneers are thankful when brothers and sisters work along with them in the field ministry. Could you work with them?

HOW WE CAN HELP TRAVELING OVERSEERS

13, 14. (a) What should we remember about circuit overseers and their wives? (b) What can you do to help those who are serving in the traveling work?

¹³ Circuit overseers and their wives are experienced brothers and sisters who have strong faith and give us encouragement. But we must not forget that they too need to be encouraged. They also need brothers and sisters to work with them in the ministry. And they are thankful when brothers invite them to do something relaxing, fun, or interesting together. When traveling overseers or their wives are in the hospital or are recovering from an illness, we can help them by visiting them and caring for their needs. Luke, “the beloved physician,” cared for the needs of Paul and others who traveled to visit various congregations.​—Colossians 4:14; Acts 20:5–21:18.

¹⁴ Traveling overseers and their wives need the love and encouragement of close friends. One circuit overseer wrote: “My friends seem to know when I need encouragement. They ask discerning questions, and this helps me to talk about what concerns me. Just by being good listeners, they are a great help.” Circuit overseers are very grateful when brothers and sisters are genuinely interested in them and become their true friends.

SUPPORT BETHEL FAMILY MEMBERS

15, 16. Why is the work done by those who serve at Bethel and Assembly Halls important, and how can we help them?

¹⁵ Those serving at Bethel and at Assembly Halls do vital work that supports the preaching of the good news. If you have Bethelites in your congregation or in your circuit, how can you remember them?

¹⁶ When they first arrive at Bethel, they might feel lonely and miss their family and friends back home. These new Bethelites are grateful when others in Bethel and in their congregation get to know them and become their friends. (Mark 10:29, 30) The normal Bethel work schedule allows Bethelites to attend meetings and go out in field service each week. But sometimes Bethelites may have extra duties. It is good when congregations understand this and show that they value the work that Bethelites do.​—Read 1 Thessalonians 2:9.

HELPING FULL-TIME SERVANTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

17, 18. What assignments do full-time servants in foreign countries have?

¹⁷ Some full-time servants accept an assignment in another country. They may have to eat new foods, learn a new language, and adapt to new customs and a new way of life. What assignments do full-time servants in foreign countries have?

¹⁸ Some are missionaries and spend most of their time in the field ministry. They are skilled preachers and teachers, and they share what they have been taught with others in their congregation. The branch office provides missionaries with a simple place to live and an allowance that helps them pay for basic expenses. Others are assigned to a foreign country to serve at a branch or to help build branch offices, remote translation offices, Assembly Halls, or Kingdom Halls. The branch office or the local brothers provide for their needs, such as meals and a place to stay. Like the Bethel family, these construction volunteers regularly attend congregation meetings and go out in field service. The congregations benefit from the experience of these brothers and sisters.

19. How can you help full-time servants who have come to serve in your country?

¹⁹ How can you help full-time servants who have come to serve in your country? Remember that when they first arrive, they may not be used to some of the local food. So when you invite them for a meal, you can ask them if they would like to try something new or if there is anything that they prefer not to eat. When they are trying to learn your language and the customs of your country, they will not learn right away. So be patient with them and kindly help them. They want to learn!

20. How can we help full-time servants and their parents?

²⁰ As time goes by, full-time servants who live far from home might have to decide how to help their aging parents. When parents are Witnesses, they very much want their children to stay in their assignments. (3 John 4) Of course, full-time servants will do all they can to care for their parents and will visit them as often as possible. But those who live near the parents can help full-time servants too. They can offer to care for the parents if they need help. We should not forget that full-time servants are very busy supporting the preaching work, which is the most important work on earth today. (Matthew 28:19, 20) Could you remember full-time servants by helping their parents?

21. How do those who serve full-time feel about the help and encouragement that others give them?

²¹ Many people work hard because they want to become rich. But those who choose to be in the full-time service work hard because they want to give Jehovah their best and help others. So they are grateful for any help that others give them. One sister who is in the full-time service and who moved to serve in another country said, “Even a note expressing appreciation shows that others are thinking of you and that they are happy about what you are doing.”

22. How do you feel about full-time service?

²² Those in the full-time service have chosen a way of life that is truly exciting and satisfying. It is the best way of life today. Full-time servants can learn qualities and lessons that are needed now and that will be needed in the new world. Soon all servants of Jehovah will do work that is truly satisfying every day. Let us continue to remember the “faithful work” and “loving labor” of those in the full-time service.​—1 Thessalonians 1:3.